minbizia: kontzeptu, ezaugarri,jatorria Flashcards

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1
Q

minbizia beste izenak

A

neoplasia
tumore gaiztoa

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2
Q

minbizia kausa

A

ehun hazkundea
zelulek zatiketa autokontrola galdu
gehiegizko ugalketa

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3
Q

minbiziaren sailkapena

A

zelularen arabera
ehunaren arabera
- solido/lokalizatu
- sistemiko

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4
Q

minbizi lokalizatu

A

bular
prostata
pankreas
kolon

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5
Q

minbizi sitemiko adb

A

linfoma
leuzemia

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6
Q

zelula minbizidunen ezaugarriak

A
  1. anaplasia
  2. monoklonalitatea
  3. autonomia zelularra
  4. metastasia
  5. mutazio ugaritasuna
  6. zatitzeko abiadura handia
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7
Q

anaplasia

A
  • zelula irregularra,borobilduak, diferentziazioa galdu (bere forma ezaugarria galdu)
  • hiperkromatismo nuklear
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8
Q

monoklonalitatea

A

zelula guztiak jatorrizko zelula batetik eratorriak
denak klonak

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9
Q

autonomia zelularra

A

ezhoiko mitosia egiten
apoptosia inhibituta daukate

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10
Q

metastasia

A

hedatzeko/migratzeko gaitasuna
- jatorrizko tumoretik askatu
- odolean linfan zehar mugitu
- beste leku batean tumore sekundarioa sortu

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11
Q

MINBIZIAREN JATORRIA
noiz ager daiteke

A
  1. eragile mutageniko
  2. faktore heredagarriak
  3. kromosoma/gene aldatuak daudenean askotan minbizia ere agertu
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