Miki - Acetylsalicylic Acid Flashcards

1
Q

Drug names

A

Generic - acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)

Trade - aspirin

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2
Q

Drug classes

A

Therapeutic
- anti platelet agent
- antipyretic
- no opioid analgesic

Pharmacological
- salicylates
- NSAIDS

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3
Q

NSAIDS

A

Non steroidal anti inflammatory drug s

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4
Q

Indications

A

Mild pain
Fever
Inflammation

Prophylaxis of TIAs and MI

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5
Q

Prophylaxis

A

Action taken to prevent

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6
Q

Action

A

Inhibits prostaglandin production - reduce inflammation

Decrease platelet aggregation

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7
Q

Contra indication s

A

Hypersensitivity to aspirin
Cross sensitivity with NSAIDS
Bleeding disorders

Use cautiously in:
History of GI bleeds
Alcohol use (lots)
Hepatic/renal dysfunction

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8
Q

Adverse effects

A

Frequent:
- dyspepsia (indigestion)
- epigastric distress
- nausea

GI bleeding
Hypersensitivity reactions
- anaphylaxis

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9
Q

Safe dose

A

Miki taking for prevention of TIAs

Safe dose - 80-325 mg/d

Pain - 325-1000mg/d
Inflammation - 2.5g/d can be raised

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10
Q

Why is miki taking this

A

To prevent stroke

ASA prevents platelets aggregation to reduce blocked blood vessels

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11
Q

This drug and miki

A

Dysphagia

Miki takes ramipril
- Asa may reduce affect of ramipril

If stopped, TIA could occur

Taking omeprazol for GERD

Taking alendronate

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12
Q

Nursing actions

A

Monitor for renal function

Give pill in pudding

Make sure good nutrition

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13
Q

What does miki need to know

A

This will keep you healthy

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