Miki - Acetylsalicylic Acid Flashcards
Drug names
Generic - acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)
Trade - aspirin
Drug classes
Therapeutic
- anti platelet agent
- antipyretic
- no opioid analgesic
Pharmacological
- salicylates
- NSAIDS
NSAIDS
Non steroidal anti inflammatory drug s
Indications
Mild pain
Fever
Inflammation
Prophylaxis of TIAs and MI
Prophylaxis
Action taken to prevent
Action
Inhibits prostaglandin production - reduce inflammation
Decrease platelet aggregation
Contra indication s
Hypersensitivity to aspirin
Cross sensitivity with NSAIDS
Bleeding disorders
Use cautiously in:
History of GI bleeds
Alcohol use (lots)
Hepatic/renal dysfunction
Adverse effects
Frequent:
- dyspepsia (indigestion)
- epigastric distress
- nausea
GI bleeding
Hypersensitivity reactions
- anaphylaxis
Safe dose
Miki taking for prevention of TIAs
Safe dose - 80-325 mg/d
Pain - 325-1000mg/d
Inflammation - 2.5g/d can be raised
Why is miki taking this
To prevent stroke
ASA prevents platelets aggregation to reduce blocked blood vessels
This drug and miki
Dysphagia
Miki takes ramipril
- Asa may reduce affect of ramipril
If stopped, TIA could occur
Taking omeprazol for GERD
Taking alendronate
Nursing actions
Monitor for renal function
Give pill in pudding
Make sure good nutrition
What does miki need to know
This will keep you healthy