Migration 2 Flashcards
WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX
the 6 changes
- economic globalisation = new source and hosts
- higher young and females
- south south flows equal to south north
- conflict increasing refugees
- chnages in migration policies
- development of bilateral coridoors
WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX
whats economic globalisation
- economies of contries being more connected
WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX
why are coutries more connected
( 4 )
- mopre international aid
- more transport
- more trade blocks
- more TNCs
WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX
3 global patterns from 20 - 21st centuary
- now more countries of orogin
- migrants travelling further
- used ot follow historical links- now fanning out
WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX
why new source and hosts
( 3 reasons and why )
TNCs - people moving to NEES due to increased jobs = new bilateral coridoors
transport - rich saudi arabs travlling and wanting people to build the cities
Tech - technological adrabces mean people can see high quality areas more easy
WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX
why new source and hosts
2 inter regional examples
HIGH SKILLED TO USA
- china to usa for better jobs as 1/2 have a degree
- wages are 4x hogher then brazil
LOW SKILLED TO UAE
- rich oil arabs promise a good life in return of building cities
- treated poorly and work 6 days a week, unsanitary, cook near sewage
WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX
why new source and hosts
2 intra regional examples
EU - return migration
- people leaving uk after brexit as we are unwelcoming
- 93% romanians return home
- polish gpvernment campein for people to come home as they dont have enough workers
ASEAN - assosiation of south east nations
- E.g. LAOS to thiland due to Thiland having a higher gdp since global shift - TNC ford
WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX
young and female
why more young people (3)
- working ages, economic migrants are the first reason for migration
- more jobs abroad then ever
- UAE trying to get workers
WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX
young and female
why more female ( 4 )
- women working now
- less children = stage 5 in dtm
- women are better educated = more jobs
- women less atracted to asia = more inequality
WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX
south-south is equal to south north
why
used to be south nort because of north south divide ( brandt line )
- there are better border agencies now in the north eg: frontex which redirect people south
- both migration i snow 38%
INCREASED GLOBAL CONFLICT
country example of this
Syria
INCREASED GLOBAL CONFLICT
why did this happen
uprising of working class due to corrupt government in tunisia - this spread and many governments were overthrown, rebel groups stepped in causing civil wars
INCREASED GLOBAL CONFLICT
when did this happen
2015
INCREASED GLOBAL CONFLICT
stats
refugees to turkey - 2.5mil
refugees to germany - 1mil
INCREASED GLOBAL CONFLICT
what did germany do and why
chanselor welcomed syrians
suspened dublin regulation
due to :
- richest country in eu
- good quality of life
- need workers due to having ages population who dont pay taxes and cost alot in healthcare
INCREASED GLOBAL CONFLICT
why did germany stop what they did
- Syrian and German race clashing
- they segregated themselves
INCREASED GLOBAL CONFLICT
challenges of syrians to Germany
- ISIS inspired attacks in 2016
- 1.1% of Syrians speak German
- need 10,000 more teachers
INCREASED GLOBAL CONFLICT
Opportunities from Syria to Germany
- 2000 Syrian doctors practicing in Germany
- Syrians celebrate Ramadan - Germans more aware of Islam
- 2nd oldest population in 2015 but Syrians ages 20-40
WHY HAS MIGRATION BECOME INCREASINGLY COMPLEX ( Conflict)
How many refugees worldwide and where from
35million
Syria , Afghanistan , Somalia
WHY HAS MIGRATION BECOME INCREASINGLY COMPLEX ( conflict)
Why more conflict
- more war crimes due to more non government fractions
- lots from Arab spring
- more countries involved
WHY HAS MIGRATION BECOME INCREASINGLY COMPLEX ( policies )
3 policies and examples
Open door - poorer countries
Quotas - USA
Points based - AUS
WHY HAS MIGRATION BECOME INCREASINGLY COMPLEX ( policies )
Pro and con for open door
Pro
- more workers
- good for unskilled for immigrants
Con
- overpopulation
- healthcare crisis
- no background info
WHY HAS MIGRATION BECOME INCREASINGLY COMPLEX ( policies )
Pro and con for quotas
Pro
- controlled number of refugees
- no overpopulation
Con
- many people are denied
- leaving people no places to go
WHY HAS MIGRATION BECOME INCREASINGLY COMPLEX ( policies )
Pros and cons of points based
Pro
- good qualified people
- filling shortage work sectors
Cons
- stop unskilled
- cause brain drain
- time consuming
WHY HAS MIGRATION BECOME INCREASINGLY COMPLEX ( policies )
Canada
Points based system
Welcoming refugees - very liberal and multicultural ( bilingual )
- first country to legalise gay marriage
WHY HAS MIGRATION BECOME INCREASINGLY COMPLEX ( policies )
Pakistan
- pro emigration due to remittances
- go to UAE due to being oil rich and having many unskilled construction jobs
- uae making unrealistic promises
WHY HAS MIGRATION BECOME INCREASINGLY COMPLEX ( bilateral coridoors )
2 examples
Syria - Turkey = 0- 3.3 due to war
India - UAE = 0.9 - 3.3 oil rich Arabs
BRAZIL
whats the significance stats
5th largest population
12th largest economy
BRAZIL
oppotunities and challeneges
ops - good fertile land due to being rainforest
- trade due to large coastline
challenges - corrupt government
- racism
- inequality of living
BRAZIL
brazils groups ( 3 )
member of BRICS -fastest growing economies
- founder of mercosur = trade block
- within G20 - 20 richest countries
BRAZIL
leading countries of orogin and why
Venzuala - only last 10 years due to political crisis where corrupt dictator only benifiting drug businneses
Portugal - Historical connections and laungage
Japan - Historical connecetions due to their agrictulture in 1970s , family reunification
Hati - earthquake
USA - bilateral coridoors
BRAZIL
destination countries
USA - bilateral coridoors, job oppotunities and quality of life
`portugal - language and family
europian countries - job oppotunities to send remittances
BRAZIL - IMPACT OF MIGRATION
Inequalities of Brazilian society
Less then 1/3 of people in favellas are white
BRAZIL - IMPACT OF MIGRATION
Discrimination
Black people paid 35% less
BRAZIL - IMPACT OF MIGRATION
Receiver of regugees
Accepting of environmental and others eg: hati and Venezuela
BRAZIL - IMPACT OF MIGRATION
Reducing gaps in labour market
Sao Paolo require highly skilled people in IT
BRAZIL - IMPACT OF MIGRATION
Stable relationships with bilateral flow countries
Japans agreement in the 1900s
BRAZIL - IMPACT OF MIGRATION
Increased agriculture
Due to Italians being skilled in growing coffee
BRAZIL - IMPACT OF MIGRATION
Unable to contribute to the economy
Venezuela and hati due to having a large lack of education and skills
BRAZIL - IMPACT OF MIGRATION
PROS
20,000 us migrants are highly skilled filling job sector gaps
- migration from japan in 1900’s leads to family reunification, continuing family businesses
- remittances contribute to 0.1% of gdp
BRAZIL - IMPACT OF MIGRATION
cons
- Hatians moving due to natural disasters eg; typhoon hayan, uverpopulation of favellas
- venezuala migrating to corrupt government, poor education, cant contribute to job sector gaps eg: Sao Paolo IT
- chain migration to portugal as they sahre a language, as they were conolised in 1500s , brain drain of young people, bad for economy
