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A level human geo > Migration 2 > Flashcards

Migration 2 Flashcards

1
Q

WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX

the 6 changes

A
  • economic globalisation = new source and hosts
  • higher young and females
  • south south flows equal to south north
  • conflict increasing refugees
  • chnages in migration policies
  • development of bilateral coridoors
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2
Q

WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX
whats economic globalisation

A
  • economies of contries being more connected
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3
Q

WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX
why are coutries more connected
( 4 )

A
  • mopre international aid
  • more transport
  • more trade blocks
  • more TNCs
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4
Q

WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX

3 global patterns from 20 - 21st centuary

A
  • now more countries of orogin
  • migrants travelling further
  • used ot follow historical links- now fanning out
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5
Q

WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX

why new source and hosts

( 3 reasons and why )

A

TNCs - people moving to NEES due to increased jobs = new bilateral coridoors

transport - rich saudi arabs travlling and wanting people to build the cities

Tech - technological adrabces mean people can see high quality areas more easy

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6
Q

WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX

why new source and hosts

2 inter regional examples

A

HIGH SKILLED TO USA

  • china to usa for better jobs as 1/2 have a degree
  • wages are 4x hogher then brazil

LOW SKILLED TO UAE

  • rich oil arabs promise a good life in return of building cities
  • treated poorly and work 6 days a week, unsanitary, cook near sewage
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7
Q

WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX

why new source and hosts

2 intra regional examples

A

EU - return migration

  • people leaving uk after brexit as we are unwelcoming
  • 93% romanians return home
  • polish gpvernment campein for people to come home as they dont have enough workers

ASEAN - assosiation of south east nations

  • E.g. LAOS to thiland due to Thiland having a higher gdp since global shift - TNC ford
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8
Q

WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX

young and female

why more young people (3)

A
  • working ages, economic migrants are the first reason for migration
  • more jobs abroad then ever
  • UAE trying to get workers
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9
Q

WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX

young and female

why more female ( 4 )

A
  • women working now
  • less children = stage 5 in dtm
  • women are better educated = more jobs
  • women less atracted to asia = more inequality
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10
Q

WHYS MIGRATION BECOMING INCREACINGLY COMPLEX

south-south is equal to south north

why

A

used to be south nort because of north south divide ( brandt line )

  • there are better border agencies now in the north eg: frontex which redirect people south
  • both migration i snow 38%
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11
Q

INCREASED GLOBAL CONFLICT

country example of this

A

Syria

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12
Q

INCREASED GLOBAL CONFLICT

why did this happen

A

uprising of working class due to corrupt government in tunisia - this spread and many governments were overthrown, rebel groups stepped in causing civil wars

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13
Q

INCREASED GLOBAL CONFLICT

when did this happen

A

2015

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14
Q

INCREASED GLOBAL CONFLICT

stats

A

refugees to turkey - 2.5mil
refugees to germany - 1mil

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15
Q

INCREASED GLOBAL CONFLICT

what did germany do and why

A

chanselor welcomed syrians
suspened dublin regulation

due to :

  • richest country in eu
  • good quality of life
  • need workers due to having ages population who dont pay taxes and cost alot in healthcare
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16
Q

INCREASED GLOBAL CONFLICT

why did germany stop what they did

A
  • Syrian and German race clashing
  • they segregated themselves
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17
Q

INCREASED GLOBAL CONFLICT

challenges of syrians to Germany

A
  • ISIS inspired attacks in 2016
  • 1.1% of Syrians speak German
  • need 10,000 more teachers
18
Q

INCREASED GLOBAL CONFLICT

Opportunities from Syria to Germany

A
  • 2000 Syrian doctors practicing in Germany
  • Syrians celebrate Ramadan - Germans more aware of Islam
  • 2nd oldest population in 2015 but Syrians ages 20-40
19
Q

WHY HAS MIGRATION BECOME INCREASINGLY COMPLEX ( Conflict)

How many refugees worldwide and where from

A

35million

Syria , Afghanistan , Somalia

20
Q

WHY HAS MIGRATION BECOME INCREASINGLY COMPLEX ( conflict)

Why more conflict

A
  • more war crimes due to more non government fractions
  • lots from Arab spring
  • more countries involved
21
Q

WHY HAS MIGRATION BECOME INCREASINGLY COMPLEX ( policies )

3 policies and examples

A

Open door - poorer countries

Quotas - USA

Points based - AUS

22
Q

WHY HAS MIGRATION BECOME INCREASINGLY COMPLEX ( policies )

Pro and con for open door

A

Pro

  • more workers
  • good for unskilled for immigrants

Con

  • overpopulation
  • healthcare crisis
  • no background info
23
Q

WHY HAS MIGRATION BECOME INCREASINGLY COMPLEX ( policies )

Pro and con for quotas

A

Pro

  • controlled number of refugees
  • no overpopulation

Con

  • many people are denied
  • leaving people no places to go
24
Q

WHY HAS MIGRATION BECOME INCREASINGLY COMPLEX ( policies )

Pros and cons of points based

A

Pro

  • good qualified people
  • filling shortage work sectors

Cons

  • stop unskilled
  • cause brain drain
  • time consuming
25
Q

WHY HAS MIGRATION BECOME INCREASINGLY COMPLEX ( policies )

Canada

A

Points based system

Welcoming refugees - very liberal and multicultural ( bilingual )
- first country to legalise gay marriage

26
Q

WHY HAS MIGRATION BECOME INCREASINGLY COMPLEX ( policies )

Pakistan

A
  • pro emigration due to remittances
  • go to UAE due to being oil rich and having many unskilled construction jobs
  • uae making unrealistic promises
27
Q

WHY HAS MIGRATION BECOME INCREASINGLY COMPLEX ( bilateral coridoors )

2 examples

A

Syria - Turkey = 0- 3.3 due to war

India - UAE = 0.9 - 3.3 oil rich Arabs

28
Q

BRAZIL

whats the significance stats

A

5th largest population

12th largest economy

29
Q

BRAZIL

oppotunities and challeneges

A

ops - good fertile land due to being rainforest
- trade due to large coastline

challenges - corrupt government
- racism
- inequality of living

30
Q

BRAZIL

brazils groups ( 3 )

A

member of BRICS -fastest growing economies

  • founder of mercosur = trade block
  • within G20 - 20 richest countries
31
Q

BRAZIL

leading countries of orogin and why

A

Venzuala - only last 10 years due to political crisis where corrupt dictator only benifiting drug businneses

Portugal - Historical connections and laungage

Japan - Historical connecetions due to their agrictulture in 1970s , family reunification

Hati - earthquake

USA - bilateral coridoors

32
Q

BRAZIL

destination countries

A

USA - bilateral coridoors, job oppotunities and quality of life

`portugal - language and family

europian countries - job oppotunities to send remittances

33
Q

BRAZIL - IMPACT OF MIGRATION

Inequalities of Brazilian society

A

Less then 1/3 of people in favellas are white

34
Q

BRAZIL - IMPACT OF MIGRATION

Discrimination

A

Black people paid 35% less

35
Q

BRAZIL - IMPACT OF MIGRATION

Remmitances

A

Only account of 0.1% of GDP

36
Q

BRAZIL - IMPACT OF MIGRATION

Receiver of regugees

A

Accepting of environmental and others eg: hati and Venezuela

37
Q

BRAZIL - IMPACT OF MIGRATION

Reducing gaps in labour market

A

Sao Paolo require highly skilled people in IT

38
Q

BRAZIL - IMPACT OF MIGRATION

Stable relationships with bilateral flow countries

A

Japans agreement in the 1900s

39
Q

BRAZIL - IMPACT OF MIGRATION

Increased agriculture

A

Due to Italians being skilled in growing coffee

40
Q

BRAZIL - IMPACT OF MIGRATION

Unable to contribute to the economy

A

Venezuela and hati due to having a large lack of education and skills

A level human geo (2 decks)

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