Midterms | Programming Languages Flashcards

1
Q

First successful programming language

A

FORTRAN, 1956

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2
Q

Used for solving engineering and scientific problems

A

FORTRAN, 1956

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3
Q

Minicomputer and mainframe computer applications in business

A

COBOL, 1959

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4
Q

Especially useful in high-level mathematics

A

ALGOL, 1960

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5
Q

Most frequently used with microcomputers and minicomputers

A

BASIC, 1964

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6
Q

Science, engineering, and business applications

A

BASIC, 1964

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7
Q

Development-stage language

A

BCPL, 1965
B, 1969

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8
Q

Combines the power of assembly language with the ease of use and portability of high-level language

A

C, 1970

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9
Q

High-level, general-purpose language

A

Pascal, 1971

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10
Q

Used for teaching structured programming

A

Pascal, 1971

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11
Q

Based on Pascal

A

ADA, 1975

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12
Q

ADA is used by the —

A

U.S. Department of Defense

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13
Q

First electronic spreadsheet

A

VisiCalc, 1978

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14
Q

Response to complexity of C

A

C++, 1980

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15
Q

Incorporates object-oriented programming methods

A

C++, 1980

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16
Q

Powerful high-level language with advanced user features

A

QuickBASIC, 1985

17
Q

Visual language programming methods; design environments

A

Visual C, 1992
VisualBASIC, 1993

18
Q

Advanced user-friendly features

A

VisualBASIC, 1993