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131 > Midterms | Digital Biomedicine/ Medicine and Healthcare IT > Flashcards

Midterms | Digital Biomedicine/ Medicine and Healthcare IT Flashcards

1
Q

A system in which medical doctors and other healthcare professionals treat symptoms and diseases using drugs, radiation, or surgery

A

DIGITAL BIOMEDICINE / MEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE IT

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1
Q

DIGITAL BIOMEDICINE / MEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE IT treat symptoms and diseases using (1), (2), or (3)

A
  1. drugs
  2. radiation
  3. surgery
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2
Q

DIGITIZATION IN BIOMEDICINE AND MEDICINE

In our era of digital biomedicine, data take many forms, from “(1)” to (2), (3), and (4).

A
  1. omics
  2. imaging
  3. mobile health (mHealth)
  4. electronic health records (EHRS)
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3
Q

Use of internet to access pt records

A

mHealth

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4
Q

Patient-centered records; needs access request

A

EHRS

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5
Q

Secure, real time, point-of-care, patrient-centric information resource for physicians

A

Electronic health records (EHRS)

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6
Q

Contains a vast amount of medical information, data about the patient (demographic information), and other related health information such as images from medical imaging procedures

A

Electronic health records (EHRS)

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7
Q

6 COMPONENTS OF ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD (EHR)

A
  1. Order entry
  2. Clinical documentation
  3. Data repository
  4. Decision support
  5. Result reporting
  6. Clinical messaging through email
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8
Q

About making requests (ex. imagin procedures, lab tests)

A

Order entry

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9
Q

Includes vital signs/ informed consent

A

Clinical documentation

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10
Q

Serves as a storage of images/ data/ lab results

A

Data repository

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11
Q

From one hospital to another; omits “second option” for patients

A

Decision support

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12
Q

Includes findings, diagnosis

A

Result reporting

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13
Q

Where you allow data sharing to improve clinical decisions

A

Clinical messaging thru email

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14
Q

Area of healthcare that oversees the technology systems healthcare providers use to manage patient data

A

Healthcare information technology (HIT)

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15
Q

(1): refers to the electronic systems healthcare providers - and increasingly, patients - use to store, share, and analyze information

This definition is according to the (2)

A

Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC)

16
Q

Uses technology in the collection, classification, storage, retrieval, and dissemination of information to solve problems, improve business processes, and facilitate the wants and needs of humans.

A

Basic informatics

17
Q

is interdisciplinary and spans across a plethora of disciplines and fields. we are on the cutting edge because of research.

A

Basic informatics

18
Q

is an emerging discipline focusing on the study, invention, and implementation of structures and algorithms to improve communication, understanding, and management of medical information

A

Biomedical/ medical informatics

19
Q

Biomedical informatics, in addition to being a subfield of health informatics, includes 4 subfields:

A
  1. Public health informatics
  2. Clinical informatics
  3. Imaging informatics
  4. Bioinformatics
20
Q

Focused on the whole society, to inform epidemiology, and other population-wide medical phenomena

A

Public health informatics

21
Q

Patient-based and used for activities such as collecting, managing, storing, and disseminating electronic medical records

A

Clinical informatics

22
Q

Focused on organs and tissues, using advanced tools such as the computerized tomography scanner

A

Imaging informatics

23
Q

This branch deals with cellular and molecular processes such as genomic sequencing

A

Bioinformatics

24
Q

Examples of public health informatics

A

VAccines
Basic handwashing
Breastfedding
Smoking

25
Q

Examples of clinical informatics

A

Hospital based information including pt charts

26
Q

Examples of bioinformatics

A

Genomic sequencign
DNA Testing
Genetic Testing

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