Midterm Review: Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

When/where did hominids first emerge?

A

5-7million years ago in East Africa

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1
Q

What is not a Characteristic of the Paleolithic period?

A

Agriculture

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2
Q

What was the earliest and Longest period of civilization?

A

The Paleolithic period

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3
Q

What is not true about hominids?

A

Most early hominids survived and evolved into modern-day humans

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4
Q

When was the Paleolithic period?

A

2,000,000 B.C.E. Until 10,000 B.C.E.

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5
Q

What is the other name for the Paleolithic Age?

A

The Old Stone Age

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6
Q

When was the Neolithic time period?

A

10,000 B.C.E. to 3,000 B.C.E.

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7
Q

Paleolithic Period

A

The period of the earliest and longest stage of human cultural development, lasting from approximately 2,000,000 B.C.E. Until about 10,000 B.C.E.; also known as the Old Stone Age

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8
Q

Neolithic

A

The period between 10,000 and 3,000 B.C.E., during which people developed better tools, domesticated plants and animals, cultivated crops, herded livestock, and a stablished permanent settlements; also known as the New Stone Age or the Agricultural Revolution

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9
Q

Great Ice Age

A

An immense stretch of time (roughly 2,000,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE) marked by frigid glacial stages when enormous ice masses called glaciers spread across much of the globe

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10
Q

What is another name for the great ice age?

A

The Pleistocene epoch

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11
Q

Foragers

A

Those who subsist by gathering wild plant foods and hunting wild animals

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12
Q

Neanderthals

A

A group of large-brained hominids whose remains were first discovered in 1856 in Germany’s Neander valley, existed from roughly 200,000 to 30,000 years ago

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13
Q

Are Homo Sapiens descended from Neanderthals?

A

No

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14
Q

What was the impact of the great Ice Age on human development?

A

Humans spread throughout the globe and developed new skills

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15
Q

Which continent on earth was uninhibited 1,000 years ago?

A

Antarctica

16
Q

What ancestry do we all share?

A

We all have African ancestry

17
Q

What are the physical characteristics of humans living farther from the equator compared to those of humans living closer to the equator?

A

People farther from the equator have lighter skin and more hair;
People closer to the equator have darker skin and less hair

18
Q

Which was not an accomplishment of the Paleolithic period?

A

Writing and sculpting were NOT accomplishments of the Paleolithic period

19
Q

What was the defining characteristic if the Neolithic time period?

A

Agriculture

20
Q

Name an innovation that accompanied the advent of farming:

A

The herding of animals

21
Q

What food is common among all early agriculture?

A

Grain

22
Q

Why did farming lead to larger populations?

A

Because farming supplied people with enough food to support larger families

23
Q

In which continent was farming NOT accompanied by herding?

A

North America

24
Q

Patriarchal

A

Ruled by men

25
Q

What would need to be present to form a large, complex, society?

A

Ample food to support a large population (agriculture)

26
Q

What new thing during the Neolithic era lead to the development if specialized occupations?

A

More food meant that a people could have specialized trades