Chapter 8 Key People Flashcards
Spartacus
A famous gladiator who led a slave revolt that involved over 70,000 slaves and lasted two years.
Livia
The second wife of Caesar Augustus, the empress exercised considerable indirect power over political affairs.
Sulla
A Roman general who put down a Roman civil war and emerged as a dictator.
Julius Caesar
A Roman general and dictator who blended political ambition with military genus to restore order to the Greco-Roman world.
Marc Antony
Julius Caesar’s defender who married Cleopatra and was a member of the Second Triumvirate.
Cleopatra
The Queen of Egypt who was the last of the Ptolemaic dynasty.
Virgil
One of Rome’s most noteworthy poets who portrayed Rome as the benefactor of the known world.
Ovid
A Roman Poet who immortalized Rome’s religious and seasonal festivals in verses that nearly everyone could read and enjoy.
Horace
A Roman poet whose eloquent, soaring odes praised the accomplishments of Caesar Agustus
Pontius Pilate
Roman procurator of Judea from 26 to 36 B.C. He was a tough former legionary turned political official and condemned Jesus to death.
Nero
The Roman emperor who persecuted Christians.
Marcus Aurelius
The last of the “Five Good Emperors.” He reigned when a deadly smallpox epidemic drastically reduced the empire’s population and eventually killed him.