Chapter One Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Paleolithic

A

The period of the earliest and longest stage of human cultural development, lasting approximately from 2million BCE to 10,000 BCE; also known as old Stone Age

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1
Q

Hominids

A

Humans and their two legged prehuman predecessors

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2
Q

Cultural adaptation

A

The process by which hominids used their intellectual and social skills to adjust to their surroundings and improve their chances for survival

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3
Q

Cultures

A

Unique combinations of customs, beliefs, and practices- including languages, arts, rituals, institutions, and technologies- that distinguished societies for each other.

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4
Q

Great Ice Age

A

A immense stretch of time (roughly 2 million BCE to 8,000 BCE) marked by frigid glacial stages when enormous ice masses called glaciers spread across much of the globe.

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5
Q

Homo sapiens

A

“Wise humans” a term designating the species that includes all modern people.

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6
Q

Neanderthals

A

A group of large-brained hominids whose remains were first discovered in 1856 in Germany’s Neander valley, who existed roughly 200,000-30,000 years ago

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7
Q

Race

A

A concept that divides human beings into categories based on external characteristics such a skin color

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