MIDTERM LEC: CLEARING Flashcards
Removing dehydrant from tissue, and replacing it with a fluid miscible to both dehydrant and embedding agent
CLEARING
Makes tissues “transluscent” or transparent, hence the term clearing
CLEARING
Most are flammable fluids and have low boiling points
CLEARING
Excessive clearing may cause brittleness
CLEARING
Characteristics of a Clearing Agent:
Miscible with alcohol, paraffin, and mounting media
Causes minimum shrinkage
Should not dissolve Aniline dyes
Should not evaporate quickly in water bath
Makes tissues transparent
CLEARING SOLUTIONS:
- Xylene/Xylol
- Benzene
- Toluene
- Chloroform
- Cedarwood Oil
- Aniline Oil
- Clove Oil
- Carbon tetrachloride
- Tetrachloride
- Methyl benzoate and Methyl salicylate
15-30 mins to 1hr working time (most rapid)
Xylene/Xylol
Most commonly used clearing agent
Xylene/Xylol
Colorless
Xylene/Xylol
Becomes milky when tissues are not completely dehydrated
Xylene/Xylol
Not for nervous tissues and lymph nodes because will cause hardening and shrinkage
Xylene/Xylol
Urgent biopsies and routine purposes (15 to 60 mins); very volatile in paraffin oven
Benzene
Damages the bone marrow leading to aplastic anemia
Benzene
Substitute for xylene or benzene, but slower (1-2hrs)
Toluene
Toxic upon prolonged exposure when used in high conc
Toluene