Midterm #2 - Qualitative Research Flashcards

1
Q

qualitative research

A
  • analysis and integration of nonnumerical data
  • behaviour, perspectives, and experiences
  • in-depth account of participants’ perspectives
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2
Q

quantitative research

A
  • objectively examine associations between variables
  • predicts outcomes and make comparisons
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3
Q

bottom-up

A
  • inductive
  • develop theory using info from participants
  • participant first
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4
Q

top-down

A
  • deductive
  • tests preconceptions with collected data
  • theory first
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5
Q

key steps in qualitative research

A
  1. define the question
  2. design study
  3. collect data
  4. clean, analyze, and interpret the data
  5. communicate the results
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6
Q

positivism

A
  • objective and verifiable data
  • predict and control behaviours
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7
Q

interpretivism

A
  • broad range of different phenomenological philosophical approaches
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8
Q

data collection methods

A
  • interviews
  • focus groups
  • secondary analysis
  • ethnographic methods
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9
Q

situated analysis

A
  • researcher examines topic while it’s embedded within naturally occurring context
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10
Q

holistic analysis

A
  • how many properties contribute to patterns
  • bigger picture
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11
Q

coding data

A
  • labels that represent something in the data
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12
Q

content analysis

A
  • familiarize self with data
  • create initial codes
  • look for themes
  • review themes
  • refine themes
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13
Q

narrative analysis

A
  • used to interpret research participants stories
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14
Q

grounded theory analysis

A
  • develop theories by examining real-world data
  • use info from participants
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15
Q

discourse analysis

A
  • study the relationships between the info and its context
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16
Q

how is data integrity ensured?

A
  • rigorous detail, justification, and referencing of methods
  • multiple data collection methods
  • member-checking
  • debriefing of participants
17
Q

unstructured interview

A
  • researcher anticipates potential topics but doesn’t plan specific questions
18
Q

semi-structured interview

A
  • interviewer prepares some questions and order of questions
  • remains flexible to probe via additional questions
19
Q

interview steps

A
  1. state purpose
  2. identify potential participants
  3. determine the questions we want to ask
  4. determine the question order