midterm 1 Flashcards
which of the following is mainly an inflammatory reaction
1. necrosis
2. apoptosis
3. autophagy
4. programmed cell death
1
which of the following sees DNA laddering
1. necrosis
2. apoptosis
3. autophagy
4. programmed cell death
2
________ sees late membrane damage, while ______ is early damage
apoptosis
necrosis
where is the cell more likely to swell
1. necrosis
2. apoptosis
3. autophagy
4. programmed cell death
1
intrinsic apoptosis depends on
the mitochondria
which of the following is not a key player in apoptosis
1. caspase enzymes
2. lysosomes
3. mitochondria
4. ER
2
_____ typically clean up debris early
neutrophils
meshwork of tiny capillaries in early tissue repair is known as
granulation tissue
APAP causes cell death mainly in hepatic zone ______ by ______ effects
1. zone 1, complement
2. zone 3, complement
3. zone 1, mitochondrial
4. zone 3, mitochondrial
4
which of the following is not a recommended tx for anaphylactoid rxns
1. steroids
2. antihistamines
3. beta 2 agonists
4. epi
4
select all the conditions we should be cautious about use of decongestants in
1. diabetics
2. those with depression on medication
3. hyperthyroidism
4. CKD
all of the above
which of the following is not a form of management for decongestant toxicity
1 .oral activated charcoal
2. BZDs
3. phentolamine
4. BBs
4- worsens ischemia
ventricular dysrhythmias with decongestant OD is treated with
IV lidocaine
which is more likely to cause blood glucose and cardiac issues
1. pseudoephedrine
2. phenylephrine
1
in the misuse of antihistamines
1. CNS sx tend to resolve before cardiac manifestations resolve
2. activated charcoal may be used to decrease absorption
3. seizures may be treated with IV atropine
4. cardiac arrhythmias would avoid type 1A, 1C, III antiarrhythmics
4- can prolong QT interval- use hypertonic sodium bicarb sntead
