middle later childhood Flashcards
what is the 2 way of genetic development in middle later childhood
phylogenetic and ontogenetic
what is phylogenetic and ontogenetic
Phylogenetic
● Acquisition of abilities that are common to everyone who
experiences normal development
● e.g. sitting, standing, walking, talking, etc.
● Ontogenetic
● Acquisition of abilities that requires specific training
● e.g. writing, driving, dancing, etc.
characteristic of motor skill development in middle and later childhood
Basic skills for successful play become well developed
● Fundamental movement abilities well developed at the start of this period
● Transitional period to specific skill development, athletic skills
● Eye-hand and eye-foot coordination progresses slowly
● Reaction time improves
● Endurance capacity is limited but is trainable
when does specialized skills are mastered
during later childhood, adolescence and adulthood
Fundamental abilities are developed into more specialized skills through
organized sport
activities become more during pre-teen
more structured, less free play time
what is the rule of five
growth rates
25cm in first year of life
10 cm per year from 1 to 4 years old
5cm per year from 4 until puberty
by age 11 girl and boy are around the same height