Microscopy

Question 1

Parameters of UC-3500

Answer 1

Glucose
Ketone
Bilirubin
Specific gravity
Protein
pH
Urobilinogen
Nitrite
LE
Blood

Question 2

Principle of UC 3500

Answer 2

Reflectance Photometry with CMOS sensor

Question 3

Parameters of UF 5000

Answer 3

RBCs
Bacteria
WBCs
Epithelial cells
Casts

Question 4

for diabetic nephropathy end stage; for microalbumin-creatinine ratio

Answer 4

DCA Vantage Analyzer

Question 5

Principle of DCA Vantage Analyzer

Answer 5

Spectrophotometry

Question 6

Principle of Clinitek Advantus

Answer 6

Reflectance photometry

Question 7

Detects bleeding in the digestive tract which has no other signs or symptoms. It is more specific to finding blood coming from the lower gastrointestinal tract than the FOBT.

Answer 7

Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT)

Question 8

Coloured chromatographic immunoassay for the semi-quantitative detection of Human calprotectin (hCp) in stoolsamples that may reflect gastrointestinal inflammation caused by several pathologies (inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, and some enteropathies)

Answer 8

Fecal Calprotectin Semi-quantitative

Question 9

Urinary crystals seen in Acidic Urine pH

Answer 9

Uric acid
Amorphous urates
Calcium Oxalate

Question 10

Rhombic, four-sided flat plates
(whetstones), wedges, rosette

Answer 10

uric acid

Question 11

Yellow-brown granules
o Refrigeration: pink sediment

Answer 11

amorphous urates

Question 12

Refrigeration: white sediment

Answer 12

amorphous phosphate

Question 13

Dihydrate: octahedral envelope
o Monohydrate: dumbbell-shaped
(ethylene glycol “antifreeze” poisoning)

Answer 13

calcium oxalate

Question 14

Thin prisim in rosette form

Answer 14

calcium phosphate

Question 15

Aka “Ammonium Magnesium Phosphate”
o Coffin lid

Answer 15

triple phosphate

Question 16

Thorny apples
o Most often encountered in old specimen

Answer 16

ammonium biurate

Question 17

Dumbbell or spherical shape

Answer 17

calcium carbonate

Question 18

Principle of UF 5000

Answer 18

Flow Cytometry with Hydrodynamic Focusing

Question 19

test done in DCA Vantage

Answer 19

Urine Microalbumin-Creatinine Ratio

Question 20

tests done in Clinitek Advantus

Answer 20

Urine Rgt Strip Testing
Urine Free Hemoglobin
Urine Myoglobin
Serum Ketone

Question 21

colored chromatographic immunoassay for the qualitative detection of H.pylori in stool samples.

Answer 21

H.pylori stool antigen

Question 22

colored chromatographic immunoassay for the semi-quantitative detection of human calprotectin (hCp)

Answer 22

Fecal Calprotectin Semi-Quantitative

Question 23

colored chromatographic immunoassay for semi-quantitative determination of human hemoglobin (hHb) known as stool samples

Answer 23

Fecal occult blood (FOBT) semi-quantitative

Question 24

rapid, qualitative method for detecting occult blood in tool which may be indicative of asymptomatic GI diseases such as colorectal cancer, polyps or colitis

Answer 24

Hemascreen Fecal Occult Blood (FOBT) Qualitative

Question 25

Rapid, qualitative two site sandwich immunoassay utilizing whole blood for the detection of P.falciparum specific histidine rich protein

Answer 25

Parascreen: Malaria Antigen Test kit

Question 26

Test kits used for FIT

Answer 26

Insure one

Hemoccult ICT

Question 27

Pregnancy test kits

Answer 27

Wondfo: 4 drops; 3 mins

Rightsign: 3 drops; 3 mins

Question 28

Pregnancy test kits

Answer 28

Wondfo: 4 drops; 3 mins

Rightsign: 3 drops; 3 mins