Microbiology Types of Infection Flashcards
INFECTION
– entry establishment and multiplication of pathogenic organisms within a host
CONTAMINATION
– the act of introducing disease germs or infectious material into an area or substance
PATHOGENICITY
– state of producing or being able to produce pathological changes and disease, 87% of the know MO are non-pathogenic to man
VIRULENCE
– relative power of organism to produce disease (no scale, use adjectives to describe strength) likelihood of MO to cause infection in man
ATTENUATION
– dilution or weakening of the virulence of an organism. This will reduce or destroy its pathogenicity
INDEIGENOUS FLORA (normal flora)
– Mo that live in or on a host in a healthy condition
DRUG FAST
– being resistant, as in bacteria to the action of drug or drugs (i.e. – MRSA is amoxicillin resistant)
PATHOGEN
– any MO that cause disease in man
NON PATHOGEN
– does NOT cause disease in man
OPPORTUNIST
– Mo that produce infection only under especially favorable conditions. They wait for the right opportunity
STRICT (OBLIGATE OR TRUE) PATHOGEN
– Mo that will cause an infection in man EVERY time that a person is exposed to them. Never a part of one’s normal flora
EXOGENOUS
– infection in which the causative agent comes from outside the body
ENDOGENEOUS
– infection which is caused by MO which are normally present within the body
ACUTE
– infection of sudden onset and short duration (i.e. – MI, meningococcemia)
CHRONIC
– infection of slow onset and long duration (i.e. – Creutzfeldt-Jacob/CJ, Alzheimers, Varicella/Chicken pox, Zoster/Shingles)
COMMUNICABLE
– infection capable of being transmitted either directly or indirectly from host to host
CONTAGIOUS
– means HIGHLY communicable
ENDEMIC
– an infection constantly present to a greater or lesser degree in a community (i.e. – cold, flu)
EPIDEMIC
– infection which attacks a large number of people in a community in a short period of time (i.e. – H1N1)