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Part 1 Board Review > Microbiology > Flashcards

Microbiology Flashcards

1
Q

M/C roundworm in the world, Colicky pain, lives in sm. intestine

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

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2
Q

In nuts & grains, makes Aflatoxin. Primary liver cancer. Fungus ball in lung

A

Aspergillosus fumigatus

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3
Q

Woolsorter’s disease, Inhaled spores, sporulation

A

Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax)

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4
Q

Endemic fungus on eastern seaboard from Florida to Canada

A

Blastomycosis

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5
Q

Whooping Cough, Inspiratory whoop

A

Bordetella pertussis

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6
Q

Lyme’s disease, Bull’s eye rash, Vector = Deer tick aka Lxodes scapularis

A

Borrelia burgdorferi

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7
Q

Recurrent/relapsing fever

A

Borrelia recurrentis

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8
Q

Bang’s disease, zoonosis from cattle, spontaneous abortions in cattle & undulant fever

A

Brucella abortus

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9
Q

Oral thrush = monoliasis in babies & diabetics. White discharge

A

Candida albicans

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10
Q

Parrot fever. Lower respiratory infection

A

Chlamydia psittaci

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11
Q

1st sign=diploplia, 2nd sign=death, Food poisoning

A

Clostridium botulinum

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12
Q

Gas gangrene. Organism aka “C. welchi”

A

Clostridium perfringes

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13
Q

San Joaquin valley fever. Endemic fungus in deserts of southwest

A

Coccidiomycosis

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14
Q

Gray pseudomembrane in throat. Metachromatic fever.

A

Cornebacterium diphtherium (Diphtheria)

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15
Q

A Rickettsia. Causes Q-fever, vector=milk, not organism. Weil-Felix(-)

A

Coxiella burnetii

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16
Q

Fish tapeworm, Can cause pernicious anemia

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

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17
Q

Amebic dysentery. Mild diarrhea. Cyst is infective form

A

Entamoeba histolytica

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18
Q

Pinworm. Scotch tape or “Anal cellophane” test. Itching.

A

Enterobius vermicularis

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19
Q

Infectious mono. Downey cells

A

Epstein-Barr virus

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20
Q

Rabbit fever. Hunters may get this.

A

Francisella tularensis (Tularemia)

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21
Q

Mucousy diarrhea, especially seen in AIDS patients

A

Giardia lamblia

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22
Q

Pink eye. Very contagious conjunctivitis. AKA Koch-weeks bacillus

A

Haemophilus aegyptius

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23
Q

Soft, painful, chancroid

A

Haemophilus ducreyi

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24
Q

Stomach ulcers, urease positive

A

Helicobacter pylori

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25
Q

Type I = fever blister, Type II = Genital herpes

A

Herpes simplex

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26
Q

Shingles. Does not cross midline. Along dermatomes. Hides in DRG

A

Herpes zoster

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27
Q

Ohio/Mississippi valley fever. Calcific lesions in lung similar to TB

A

Histoplasmosis

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28
Q

AIDS, HIV virus

A

HTL V-III virus

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29
Q

Red currant jelly sputum

A

Klebsiella pneumonia

30
Q

Legionnaire’s disease from contaminated ventilation water droplets. “Pontiac fever” = mild form of Legionnaire’s disease

A

Legionella pneumophilia

31
Q

Kala-Azar. Viscerotropic. Sand fly vector

A

Leishmania donovani

32
Q

Weil’s disease. Hemorrhagic jaundice.

A

Leptospira icterohemorhagiae AKA Leptospira interrogans

33
Q

Listeria. Deli meats & soft cheeses

A

Listeria monocytogenes

34
Q

River eye worm (African eye worm) Vector = flies. In Africa

A

Loa Loa

35
Q

Pink cauliflower lesion on female genitalia

A

Molluscum contagiosum

36
Q

Leprosy (Hansen’s disease). Acid fast (+). Destroys sensory nerves & skin

A

Mycobacterium leprae

37
Q

Tuberculosis. Acid fast (+)

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

38
Q

1 cause of atypical pneumonia AKA walking pneumonia. Penicillin ineffective b/c mycoplasm lack cell wall

A

Mycoplasm pneumonia

39
Q

M/C hookworm in US

A

Necator americanus

40
Q

Gram (-) diplococcus. Chocolate agar. Coffee bean shape.

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

41
Q

Only meningitis to get a rash. Can be fatal

A

Neisseria meningitides

42
Q

River blindness. Vector = flies. In Africa

A

Onchocerca volvulus

43
Q

Warts. Transmitted by casual contact (skin contact). Persistant (latent)

A

Papovavirus (Papillomavirus)

44
Q

Most fatal form of malaria. Black water fever.

A

Plasmodium falciparum

45
Q

Most common form. Infective stage = sporozoite (mosquito injects) Pathogenic stage = merozoite (infected RBC bursts & lets them out)

A

Plasmodium vivax, malariae, ovale

46
Q

Acellular protein particles. Causes Mad Cow, Bovine Spongiform Encephalitis, Creuztfield Jacob’s Disease, Scrapie (sheep), Kuru (New Guinea), Discovered by Stanley Pyusner

A

Prions

47
Q

Open burn infection. Blue/green pus. M/C cause of pneumonia in cystic fibrosis. Found in hot/warm & moist places, e.g. contact lenses & hot tubs.

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

48
Q

Causes croup & bronchiolitis. M/C respiratory infection in kids

A

Respiratory syncytial virus

49
Q

German measles. 3-day measles. Mild fever. Congenital rubella syndrome

A

Rubella

50
Q

(Red) measles. Koplik (white/blue) spots on buccal mucosa. high fever. 3C’s - coryza, conjunctivitis, cough. Atypical measles causes SSPE (subacute sclerosing panencephalitis)

A

Rubeola

51
Q

Salmonella food poisoning. Heat labile.

A

Salmonella enteriditis

52
Q

Red pus

A

Serratia marcenscens

53
Q

Bacillary dysentery

A

Shigella

54
Q

Mumps. Parotiditis –> LMN CN7. Sequelae = oophritis, orchitis

A

Sidomegalic paramyxoid virus

55
Q

Rose bush thorns, gardeners at risk

A

Sporotherix shenckii

56
Q

Pathogenic Staph. Catalase (+) & Coagulase (+). Pneumonic = STOIC (scalded skin, toxic shock, osteomyelitis, impetigo, carbuncles)

A

Staphylococcus aureus

57
Q

Gamma hemolytic strep. Dental caries

A

Streptococcus mutans

58
Q

Beta hemolytic strep. Group A Lancefield. Catalase (-). Pneumonic = SERGIS (strep throat, Erysipelas, Rheumatic fever, Glomerulonephritis, Impetigo, Scarlet Fever) Jones major criteria for rheumatic fever. Aschoff bodies on cardiac valves from rheumatic fever.

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

59
Q

Alpha hemolytic strep. M/C cause of typical Pneumonia

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

60
Q

Alpha hemolytic strep. SBE (subacute bacterial endocarditis)

A

Streptococcus viridans

61
Q

Beef tapeworm

A

Taenia saginata

62
Q

Toxoplasmosis. Vector = cat feces

A

Toxoplasma gondii

63
Q

Syphilis. Hard, painless, chancre. 3 stages

A

Treponema pallidum

64
Q

Yaws, non-venereal syph

A

Treponema pertenue

65
Q

Trichinosis. Diagnosed off X-ray & biopsy

A

Trichinella spiralis

66
Q

African sleeping sickness

A

Trypanosoma gambiense

67
Q

Cow pox

A

Vaccinia

68
Q

Chicken pox. Maculopapularvesicular rash = Red, elevated & fluid-filled

A

Varicella

69
Q

Small pox. Guarneri bodies

A

Variola

70
Q

Reversal of Na/K pumps. No immune reaction. No lymph swelling. Rice water stools. Vomiting. Comma shaped.

A

Vibrio cholerae (Cholera)

71
Q

Yellow fever. Discovered by Reed.

A

Viscerotropic virus

72
Q

Bubonic plague, Black Death. Vector = rat flea

A

Yesinia (pasteurella) pestis

Part 1 Board Review (7 decks)

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