Microbiology Flashcards
M/C roundworm in the world, Colicky pain, lives in sm. intestine
Ascaris lumbricoides
In nuts & grains, makes Aflatoxin. Primary liver cancer. Fungus ball in lung
Aspergillosus fumigatus
Woolsorter’s disease, Inhaled spores, sporulation
Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax)
Endemic fungus on eastern seaboard from Florida to Canada
Blastomycosis
Whooping Cough, Inspiratory whoop
Bordetella pertussis
Lyme’s disease, Bull’s eye rash, Vector = Deer tick aka Lxodes scapularis
Borrelia burgdorferi
Recurrent/relapsing fever
Borrelia recurrentis
Bang’s disease, zoonosis from cattle, spontaneous abortions in cattle & undulant fever
Brucella abortus
Oral thrush = monoliasis in babies & diabetics. White discharge
Candida albicans
Parrot fever. Lower respiratory infection
Chlamydia psittaci
1st sign=diploplia, 2nd sign=death, Food poisoning
Clostridium botulinum
Gas gangrene. Organism aka “C. welchi”
Clostridium perfringes
San Joaquin valley fever. Endemic fungus in deserts of southwest
Coccidiomycosis
Gray pseudomembrane in throat. Metachromatic fever.
Cornebacterium diphtherium (Diphtheria)
A Rickettsia. Causes Q-fever, vector=milk, not organism. Weil-Felix(-)
Coxiella burnetii
Fish tapeworm, Can cause pernicious anemia
Diphyllobothrium latum
Amebic dysentery. Mild diarrhea. Cyst is infective form
Entamoeba histolytica
Pinworm. Scotch tape or “Anal cellophane” test. Itching.
Enterobius vermicularis
Infectious mono. Downey cells
Epstein-Barr virus
Rabbit fever. Hunters may get this.
Francisella tularensis (Tularemia)
Mucousy diarrhea, especially seen in AIDS patients
Giardia lamblia
Pink eye. Very contagious conjunctivitis. AKA Koch-weeks bacillus
Haemophilus aegyptius
Soft, painful, chancroid
Haemophilus ducreyi
Stomach ulcers, urease positive
Helicobacter pylori
Type I = fever blister, Type II = Genital herpes
Herpes simplex
Shingles. Does not cross midline. Along dermatomes. Hides in DRG
Herpes zoster
Ohio/Mississippi valley fever. Calcific lesions in lung similar to TB
Histoplasmosis
AIDS, HIV virus
HTL V-III virus
Red currant jelly sputum
Klebsiella pneumonia
Legionnaire’s disease from contaminated ventilation water droplets. “Pontiac fever” = mild form of Legionnaire’s disease
Legionella pneumophilia
Kala-Azar. Viscerotropic. Sand fly vector
Leishmania donovani
Weil’s disease. Hemorrhagic jaundice.
Leptospira icterohemorhagiae AKA Leptospira interrogans
Listeria. Deli meats & soft cheeses
Listeria monocytogenes
River eye worm (African eye worm) Vector = flies. In Africa
Loa Loa
Pink cauliflower lesion on female genitalia
Molluscum contagiosum
Leprosy (Hansen’s disease). Acid fast (+). Destroys sensory nerves & skin
Mycobacterium leprae
Tuberculosis. Acid fast (+)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
1 cause of atypical pneumonia AKA walking pneumonia. Penicillin ineffective b/c mycoplasm lack cell wall
Mycoplasm pneumonia
M/C hookworm in US
Necator americanus
Gram (-) diplococcus. Chocolate agar. Coffee bean shape.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Only meningitis to get a rash. Can be fatal
Neisseria meningitides
River blindness. Vector = flies. In Africa
Onchocerca volvulus
Warts. Transmitted by casual contact (skin contact). Persistant (latent)
Papovavirus (Papillomavirus)
Most fatal form of malaria. Black water fever.
Plasmodium falciparum
Most common form. Infective stage = sporozoite (mosquito injects) Pathogenic stage = merozoite (infected RBC bursts & lets them out)
Plasmodium vivax, malariae, ovale
Acellular protein particles. Causes Mad Cow, Bovine Spongiform Encephalitis, Creuztfield Jacob’s Disease, Scrapie (sheep), Kuru (New Guinea), Discovered by Stanley Pyusner
Prions
Open burn infection. Blue/green pus. M/C cause of pneumonia in cystic fibrosis. Found in hot/warm & moist places, e.g. contact lenses & hot tubs.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Causes croup & bronchiolitis. M/C respiratory infection in kids
Respiratory syncytial virus
German measles. 3-day measles. Mild fever. Congenital rubella syndrome
Rubella
(Red) measles. Koplik (white/blue) spots on buccal mucosa. high fever. 3C’s - coryza, conjunctivitis, cough. Atypical measles causes SSPE (subacute sclerosing panencephalitis)
Rubeola
Salmonella food poisoning. Heat labile.
Salmonella enteriditis
Red pus
Serratia marcenscens
Bacillary dysentery
Shigella
Mumps. Parotiditis –> LMN CN7. Sequelae = oophritis, orchitis
Sidomegalic paramyxoid virus
Rose bush thorns, gardeners at risk
Sporotherix shenckii
Pathogenic Staph. Catalase (+) & Coagulase (+). Pneumonic = STOIC (scalded skin, toxic shock, osteomyelitis, impetigo, carbuncles)
Staphylococcus aureus
Gamma hemolytic strep. Dental caries
Streptococcus mutans
Beta hemolytic strep. Group A Lancefield. Catalase (-). Pneumonic = SERGIS (strep throat, Erysipelas, Rheumatic fever, Glomerulonephritis, Impetigo, Scarlet Fever) Jones major criteria for rheumatic fever. Aschoff bodies on cardiac valves from rheumatic fever.
Streptococcus pyogenes
Alpha hemolytic strep. M/C cause of typical Pneumonia
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Alpha hemolytic strep. SBE (subacute bacterial endocarditis)
Streptococcus viridans
Beef tapeworm
Taenia saginata
Toxoplasmosis. Vector = cat feces
Toxoplasma gondii
Syphilis. Hard, painless, chancre. 3 stages
Treponema pallidum
Yaws, non-venereal syph
Treponema pertenue
Trichinosis. Diagnosed off X-ray & biopsy
Trichinella spiralis
African sleeping sickness
Trypanosoma gambiense
Cow pox
Vaccinia
Chicken pox. Maculopapularvesicular rash = Red, elevated & fluid-filled
Varicella
Small pox. Guarneri bodies
Variola
Reversal of Na/K pumps. No immune reaction. No lymph swelling. Rice water stools. Vomiting. Comma shaped.
Vibrio cholerae (Cholera)
Yellow fever. Discovered by Reed.
Viscerotropic virus
Bubonic plague, Black Death. Vector = rat flea
Yesinia (pasteurella) pestis