Micro Economics 1 Flashcards
Substitues
Increase in price of one good, increases the demand for the other good
Complements
Increase in price on one good, decreases the demand on the other good
Normal Goods
As income increases, demand increases
Inferior Goods
As income increases, demand decreases
Elastic Demand
Demand is sensitive to changes in price
Characteristics of Elastic Goods
Many substitutes, luxuries, elasticity coefficient more than 1
INelastic Demand
Demand is INsensitive to a change in price
Characteristics of Inelastic Goods
Few substitutes, necessities, elasticity coefficient less than 1
Calculate Elasticity of Demand Coefficient
% Change in QD / % Change in price
What is the CROSS PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND formula used for?
Determine whenever Substitutes or Complements. (+)Substitute (-)Complement
How to calculate the Cross Price Elasticity?
% change in quantity of product “A” / % change in price product “B”
What is the Income Elasticity used for?
To determine if Normal Good or Inferior Good?
Price Ceiling
Maximum Price creates Deadweight Welfare Loss
Price Floor
Minimum Price creates Deadweight Welfare Loss, inefficient
ad valorem tax
(assessed by value) a tax that orientates on the value of an asset (most popularly real estate) and is calculated in percantage