Micro Economics 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Substitues

A

Increase in price of one good, increases the demand for the other good

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2
Q

Complements

A

Increase in price on one good, decreases the demand on the other good

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3
Q

Normal Goods

A

As income increases, demand increases

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4
Q

Inferior Goods

A

As income increases, demand decreases

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5
Q

Elastic Demand

A

Demand is sensitive to changes in price

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6
Q

Characteristics of Elastic Goods

A

Many substitutes, luxuries, elasticity coefficient more than 1

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7
Q

INelastic Demand

A

Demand is INsensitive to a change in price

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8
Q

Characteristics of Inelastic Goods

A

Few substitutes, necessities, elasticity coefficient less than 1

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9
Q

Calculate Elasticity of Demand Coefficient

A

% Change in QD / % Change in price

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10
Q

What is the CROSS PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND formula used for?

A

Determine whenever Substitutes or Complements. (+)Substitute (-)Complement

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11
Q

How to calculate the Cross Price Elasticity?

A

% change in quantity of product “A” / % change in price product “B”

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12
Q

What is the Income Elasticity used for?

A

To determine if Normal Good or Inferior Good?

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13
Q

Price Ceiling

A

Maximum Price creates Deadweight Welfare Loss

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14
Q

Price Floor

A

Minimum Price creates Deadweight Welfare Loss, inefficient

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15
Q

ad valorem tax

A

(assessed by value) a tax that orientates on the value of an asset (most popularly real estate) and is calculated in percantage

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16
Q

variable resources

A

can be changed in the short run/change with more output produced