Macro Economics 4 Flashcards
Name three functions of money
A medium of exchange, a unit of account, a store of value,
Expansionary Monetary Policies
Increase money supply, shift MS right, decrease interest rates, increase investment, increase aggregate demand
Contractionary Monetary Policies
Decrease money supply, shift MS left, increase interest rates, decrease investment, decrease aggregate demand
3 Shifters of Money Supply
Reserve Requirement, Discount Rate, Open Market Operations
Reserve Requirement
the percentage of deposits a bank must hold all time (direct relation between Res. Requirement and Money Supply)
Discount Rate
The interest rate the central bank charges a commercial bank with (Inverse relation between disc. rate and money supply)
Open market operations
Selling and buying government bonds (buy bonds-increase MS, sell bonds decrease MS)
Federal Funds Rate
The federal funds rate is the interest rate banks charge on another