Methods of conserving biodiversity (yr1) Flashcards

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1
Q

Artificial Insemination

A

The medical or veterinary procedure of injecting semen into a uterus

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2
Q

CITIES definition

A

Convenion on International Trade In Endangered Species

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3
Q

EDGE species

A

Evolutionary Distinct and Globally Endangered species.

A metric combining conservation status of genetic distinctiveness.

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4
Q

Embryo Transfer Definition

A

Process of assisted reproduction in which embryos are placed into the uterus of a female

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5
Q

Endemic Species

A

A species that only lives in a single geographical location

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6
Q

EU CFP

A

Common fisheries policy

Sets quotas for which member states which type of fish they can catch

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7
Q

Ex-Situ conservation

A

Transfer of a target species away from their natural habitat

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8
Q

Flagship Species

A

A species selected to act as an ambassador/icon/symbol for a defined habitat/issue/campaign

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9
Q

Gene Pool

A

The stock of a different genes in an interbreeding population

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10
Q

Hard release programme

A

Placing a captive bred, breading pair in an artificial burrow with supplemental feeding and and blocking them in the burrow of approximately 24 hours before release.

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11
Q

Inbreeding

A

The breeding of closely related animals especially over multiple generations

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12
Q

ITTO Definition

A

International Tropical Timber Organisation

Promotes conservation of tropical forests

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13
Q

IUCN Definition

A

International Union for the Conservation of Nature

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14
Q

IWC definition

A

International Whaling Commission

Management of whale poaching

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15
Q

Keystone Species

A

A species that has a disproportionately large effect on its natural environment

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16
Q

LNR definition

A

Local Nature Reserve

17
Q

MCZ definition

A

Marine Conservation Zone

18
Q

MNR definition

A

Monitored Natural Recovery

19
Q

MPA Definition

A

Marine Protected Area

20
Q

What is a Natura 2000 site?

A

A network of core breeding and resting sites for rare and threatened species

21
Q

NNR definition

A

National Nature Reserve

22
Q

What is a Ramsar Site?

A

They are wetlands of international importance, designated for containing and preserving representative, rare or unique wetland types

23
Q

What is a Soft Release Program?

A

Release of a captive bred, breeding pair, put in an artificial burrow with supplemental feeding, fenced off and left for at least 14 days before release.

24
Q

SPA definition

A

Special Protected Area

25
Q

SSSI definition

A

Site of Special Scientific Interedt