Metals in medicine part 3 Flashcards
what are 4 alkaline earth metals
beryllium
magnesium
calcium
barium
what role does beryllium have in the body
chronic beryllium disease
what role does magnesium have in the body
lithium competitor
what role does calcium have in the body
key to many human functions
what role does barium have in the body
radio contrast agent
what is an alkaline earth metal
second column of the periodic table which has 2 electron in their outer shell. Which have a low ionization energy.
what are alkaline earth metals also known as
second vertical column of the periodic table
how do alkaline earth metals occur naturally
salt form
how does aqueous solubility and thermal stability change as you go down the group
increases down the group
what are the symptoms of beryllium disease
fatigue
chest pain
cough
what are the roles of magnesium in the body
co factor in enzymatic processes
signalling
nucelic acid biochemistry: manipulation
redox center
what can hypermagnesaemia cause
muscle weakness and arrrhythmia
what can hypomagnesaemia be caused by
gi tract losses
alcoholism
drugs
what is hypomagnesaemia followed by
often hypocalcaemia and hyperkalemia
what is magnesium used in
antacids
arrhythmia treatments
eclmapsia