Metals in medicine part 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

what are 4 alkaline earth metals

A

beryllium
magnesium
calcium
barium

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2
Q

what role does beryllium have in the body

A

chronic beryllium disease

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3
Q

what role does magnesium have in the body

A

lithium competitor

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4
Q

what role does calcium have in the body

A

key to many human functions

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5
Q

what role does barium have in the body

A

radio contrast agent

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6
Q

what is an alkaline earth metal

A

second column of the periodic table which has 2 electron in their outer shell. Which have a low ionization energy.

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7
Q

what are alkaline earth metals also known as

A

second vertical column of the periodic table

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8
Q

how do alkaline earth metals occur naturally

A

salt form

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9
Q

how does aqueous solubility and thermal stability change as you go down the group

A

increases down the group

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10
Q

what are the symptoms of beryllium disease

A

fatigue
chest pain
cough

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11
Q

what are the roles of magnesium in the body

A

co factor in enzymatic processes

signalling

nucelic acid biochemistry: manipulation

redox center

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12
Q

what can hypermagnesaemia cause

A

muscle weakness and arrrhythmia

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13
Q

what can hypomagnesaemia be caused by

A

gi tract losses

alcoholism

drugs

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14
Q

what is hypomagnesaemia followed by

A

often hypocalcaemia and hyperkalemia

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15
Q

what is magnesium used in

A

antacids
arrhythmia treatments
eclmapsia

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16
Q

what interactions does magnesium have

A

iron products absorption

certain antibiotics

ace inhibitors

aspirin

penicillamine