Metacommunities Flashcards
Lotka-Volterra equations
Equations that describe the relationships between prey and predators
Issues with conventional stud of communities
Conventional views assume that communities are closed and isolated, however additonal ecological processes occur at larger scales.
Metacommunity
Set of local communities linked by dispersal
Metacommunity theory
Describes processes that occur at the metacomunity scale
The importance of dispersal in coexistence
Strongly competing species can coexist regionally through constant interpatch dispersal, and a tradeoff between competitiveness and dispersal capabilities
Mass effects
The occurrence of a species in local communities depend on an influx at a larger, regional scale
Population
Individuals of a single spcies in a habitat patch
Metapopulation
Set of local populations of a species linked by dispersal
Community
Individuals of different species that interact in a defined spatial unit
Metacommunity
A set of of communities in a region, which are linked by dispersal
Microsite
A site capable of holding a single individual
Locality
A spatial unit holding a community
Types of patches (aka localities) and examples
1) Permanent patches (e.g., islands)
2) Temporary patches (e.g., fruiting bodies)
3) Permanent patches with indistinct boundaries and corridors (e.g., ocean currents)
Region
A large spatial unit encompassing multiple localities
Mass effect
A metapopulation dynamic involving a flow of individuals, which is affected by difference in population densities among patches