Metabolizam ugljikohidrata II Flashcards

1
Q

disaharidi i polisaharidi su

A

glikozidi

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2
Q

drugi naziv za saharozu

A

α-D-glukopiranozil-(1→2)-β-D-fruktofuranoza

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3
Q

drugi naziv za laktozu

A

β-D-galaktopiranozil-(1→4)-β-D-glukopiranoza

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4
Q

drugi naziv za maltozu

A

α-D-glukopiranozil-(1→4)-β-D-glukopiranoza

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5
Q

drugi naziv za izomaltozu

A

α-D-glukopiranozil-(1→6)-α-D-glukopiranoza

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6
Q

drugi naziv za celobiozu

A

β-D-glukopiranozil-(1→4)-β-D-glukopiranoza

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7
Q

homoplisaharidi primjeri

A

šlrob, celuloza, glikogen

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8
Q

koja je najzastupljenija makromolekula u prirodi

A

celuloza

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9
Q

koji polisahardi ne podliježe hidrolizi

A

celuloza

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10
Q

škrob čini

A

amoliza (20%) i amilopektin (80%)

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11
Q

glikogen se nalazi u

A

jetri i mišićima

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12
Q

drugi naziv za laktazu

A

β-galaktozidaza

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13
Q

koncentracija glukoze u krvi

A

4-6 mmol/L (prosječno 5,5 mmol/L)

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14
Q

hormoni katabolizma glukoze

A

glukagon, adrenalin, glukokortikoidi (kortizol)

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15
Q

hormoni anabolizma glukoze

A

inzulin

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16
Q

gdje se odvija inzulin-neovisan transport (glukoza)

A

eritrociti
jetra
mozak

17
Q

gdje se odvija inzulin-stimuliran transport (glukoza)

A

mišići i srce
masno tkivo

18
Q

koje su glikogene aminokiseline

A

sve osim leucina i lizina