Metabolismo energético y composición corporal Flashcards

1
Q

Disminución de estatura después de edad media

A
  1. 3- 1.4 en varones/ decada

0. 2-3,3 en mujeres antes y después de los 60

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2
Q

Durante el ayuno ¿pierde mayor perdida de mcm el obeso o el delgado?

A

El delgado

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3
Q

Composición corporal en obesidad

A

10-30% del exceso de peso es mcm
Corazones, riñones e hígados gdes
TMB aumentada
Aumento de Hb y grosor de corteza metacarpiana

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4
Q

Componentes de GE

A
TMB 60.65%
Act. física 30-35%
Termogénesis 5-10%
Condiciones especiales
Factor de lesión tisular
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5
Q

TMB en mujeres

A

5-10% más baja que hombres

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6
Q

TMB después de consumo de 6 tazas de café

A

8-11%

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7
Q

Fórmula de gasto energético total

A

GET=MB+AF+G

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8
Q

Fórmula para estimar el gasto energético

A
Mujeres Peso (kg)*0.9kcal/kg*24hras
Hombres: Peso (kg)* 1kcal*24hras
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9
Q

Aumento de GE en embarazo

A

200-300 kcal /dia

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10
Q

Aumento de GE en lactancia

A

500-550kcal/dia

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