metabolic causes Flashcards by Vaiva Cechanovičiūtė | Brainscape

Q

Airway obstruction?

A

Resp. acidosis (hypoventilation)

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Q

Acute lung disease?

A

Resp. acidosis (hypoventilation)

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Q

Chronic lung disease?

A

Resp. acidosis (hypoventilation)

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Q

Opioids?

A

Resp. acidosis (hypoventilation)

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Q

Sedatives?

A

Resp. acidosis (hypoventilation)

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Q

Weakening of respiratory muscles?

A

Resp. acidosis (hypoventilation)

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Q

Obesity?

A

Resp. acidosis (hypoventilation)

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Q

Anxiety?

A

Resp. alkalosis (hyperventilation)

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Q

Panic attack?

A

Resp. alkalosis (hyperventilation)

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Q

Hypoxemia?

A

Resp. alkalosis (hyperventilation)

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Q

High altitude?

A

It leads to hypoxemia. Resp. alkalosis (hyperventilation)

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Q

Tumor?

A

Resp. alkalosis (hyperventilation)

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Q

Pulmonary embolism?

A

Resp. alkalosis (hyperventilation)

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Q

Loop diuretics?

A

Metabolic alkalosis (H loss/HCO3 excess)

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Q

Vomiting?

A

Metabolic alkalosis (H loss/HCO3 excess)
Loss of H, Na, K, Cl

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Q

Thiazides?

A

Metabolic alkalosis (H loss/HCO3 excess)

Q

Antacid use?

A

Metabolic alkalosis (H loss/HCO3 excess)

Q

Hyperaldosteronism?

A

Metabolic alkalosis (H loss/HCO3 excess) 
Sulaiko Na, excr. K ir H, o HCO3 retained along with Na.

Q

Methanol (formic acid)?

A

Metabolic acidosis. Increased Anion gap (>12mEq/L)

Q

Uremia?

A

Metabolic acidosis. Increased Anion gap (>12mEq/L)

Q

DKA?

A

Metabolic acidosis. Increased Anion gap (>12mEq/L)

Q

Propylene glycol?

A

Metabolic acidosis. Increased Anion gap (>12mEq/L)

Q

Iron tablets of INH?

A

Metabolic acidosis. Increased Anion gap (>12mEq/L)

Q

Lactic acidosis?

A

Metabolic acidosis. Increased Anion gap (>12mEq/L)

Q

Ethylene glycol (oxalic acid)

A

Metabolic acidosis. Increased Anion gap (>12mEq/L)

Q

Salicylates (late)

A

Metabolic acidosis. Increased Anion gap (>12mEq/L)

Q

What is increased anion gap?

MUDPILES

A

Metabolic acidosis. Increased Anion gap (>12mEq/L).

Accumulation of unmeasured acidic compounds.

Q

Hyperchloremia/hyperalimentation?

A

Metabolic acidosis. Normal Anion gap (8-12mEq/L)

Q

Addison disease?

A

Metabolic acidosis. Normal Anion gap (8-12mEq/L)

Q

Renal tubular necrosis? proximal

A

Metabolic acidosis. Normal Anion gap (8-12mEq/L)

Q

Diarrhea?

A

Metabolic acidosis. Normal Anion gap (8-12mEq/L)

Q

Acetazolamide?

A

Metabolic acidosis. Normal Anion gap (8-12mEq/L)

Q

Spironolactone

A

Metabolic acidosis. Normal Anion gap (8-12mEq/L)

Q

Saline infusion (excess)?

A

Metabolic acidosis. Normal Anion gap (8-12mEq/L)

Q

What is normal anion gap?

A

Metabolic acidosis. Normal Anion gap (8-12mEq/L).

Loss og HCO3

Q

In Acidosis what H, K ir Mg?

A

H juda i lastele (is kraujo)
K ir Mg iseina is lasteles i krauja.
Hyperkalemia and hypermagnesemia.

Q

In Alkalosis what H, K ir Mg?

A

H juda is lastele (i kraujo)
K ir Mg ieina i lastele is kraujo.
Hypokalemia ir hypomagnesemia.

Q

Why H, K and Mg shifts are needed?

A

Shifts help to maintain electrical balance inside the cell.