Mesolithic People and Neolithic People Flashcards

0
Q

When did the first people settle in Ireland?

A

9,000 years ago 7000BC

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1
Q

What does mesolithic mean?

A

A period when hunter-gatherer used simple stone tool

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2
Q

What happened in 16000BC

A

The climate became warmer and the snow began to melt

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3
Q

What animals were in the forest in Ireland

A

Red deer, wild boar, wolves, foxes and fish

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4
Q

What do people collect during the mesolithic period

A

Berries, apples, nuts

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5
Q

Name one place in ireland where the mesolithic people lived

A

In mount sandel near coleraine, co.derry

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6
Q

What were tools made of during the mesolithic period

A

Flint

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7
Q

What was flint?

A

It is very hard rock that shatters into sharp pieces when its broken

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8
Q

What tools were made of flint and what was it used for in the mesolithic period ?

A

Spears, axe heads for hunting and fishing and knives and scrapers to skin animals and cut them

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9
Q

Where is flint found now?

A

In the north east coast of Ireland

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10
Q

How did archaeologists find evidence of mesolithic huts

A

They discovered a circle of post holes and a hearth in the centre

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11
Q

How did archaeologists find out that mesolithic people varied diet

A

There was fish shells, fish bones, bones of deer, bones of duck, bones of wild pig

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12
Q

How did the mesolithic people make their houses?

A

They bent the branches to make an upside down bowl hut, they covered the branches using animal skin and sods of the earth

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13
Q

When did life in the neolithic period?

A

4000BC

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14
Q

What were the changes after 4000BC?

A

Trees were cut to make way for grassland and pastures, crops were planted by people, people began to raise animals

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15
Q

Where did farming begin?

A

Mesopotamia(modern Iran and Iraq) 8000BC

16
Q

How did farming start?

A

People started to collect and sow seeds and tame wild animals they relied less on hunting and gathering

17
Q

Why did the neolithic people become more settled?

A

Because crops and animals needed to be cared for

18
Q

What other stone did the neolithic people use for tools and weapons?

A

They used porcellanite

19
Q

What tools was porcellanite used for?

A

Axe heads

20
Q

Where were there good sources of porcellanite

.

A

In antrim and rathlin island

21
Q

Where is a good place to find traces of neolithic farmers?

A

Lough gur in limerick