Meridians and Acupunture Points Flashcards
The 5 Shu Points
Jing-well
Ying-spring
Shu-stream
Jing-river
He-sea
The 5 Shu Points Overview
The transporting points
One of the most important group of acupuncture points since the qi flowing through this portion of the channels moves through a dynamic change in quality
The 5 Shu Points Locations
All located at or distal to the elbow and knee joints
Jing-Well Points Location
The first or last points of their respective channels
All located on the tips of the fingers or toes at the corner of the nail bed (Exception KD 1, bottom of foot)
Jing meaning
Well
Jing Well Point Overview
The point at which the qi eminates or rises
Jing Well Indications
Fullness below the heart
Diseases of the Zang
Clearing heat, restoring consciousness, and rescuing collapse.
Acute conditions
Eliminate pathogenic factors quickly- pulls out excess energy quickly.
Treats opposite end of the channel- pulls from the end
Quickly changes mood
Ying-Spring Point Locations
All on the hands and feet.
Second or second to last points of respective channel.
Ying Meaning
Spring
Ying-Spring Overview
Point at which the qi glides
Ying Spring Indications
Heat in the body
Treat problems all along the channel, especially at the other end
Jing-Well Element on Yin Channel
Wood
Jing-Well element on yang channel
Metal
Ying-Spring element on yin channel
Fire
Ying Spring element on yang channel
Water
Shu Stream Point Location
Three arm yin- all located of flexure of the wrist
Other 9 channels - located proximal to the metacarpo-phalangeal or metatarso-phalangeal joints
3rd point on all channels (exception GB is on the 4th)
Shu Stream overview
the point at which the qi pours through
Shu stream points of the yin channels are the yuan source points
Shu
to transport
Shu Stream point indications
Heaviness of the body
Pain of the joints
Jing-River Points location
Proximal to the wrist and ankle joints
Jing
to pass through
Jing-River Points overview
The point at which the qi flows
Jing-River Indications
cough and wheeze (dyspnea)
Chills and fever
He-Sea Point overview
The point at which the qi enters inward
He Sea point location
situated close to the elbow or knee joints
He
to unite
He-Sea point indications
Counterflow qi ( rebelious qi) and diarrhea
Diseases of the stomach and disorders resulting from irregular eating and drinking
Dampness or damp heat
He-Sea Element on yin channel
Water
He Sea element of yang channel
Earth
The 5 Phase Points on yin channel
Jing well- wood
Ying Spring- fire
He-Sea - water
The 5 Phase Points on yang channel
Jing well- metal
Ying spring- water
He Sea- earth
Law of Mother Child (5 phase points)
tonify or sedate a channel or zangfu according to the generating sequence of the 5 phases
Deficiency: reinforce mother
Excess: reduce the child
Horary Points
Element within same element i.e. metal within metal
Yuan Source Points Overview
Points where yuan primary qi, original qi, surfaces and lingers
Also called yuan-primary points
Yuan Source Points Location
Around the ankles and wrists
3rd point on yin channels
4th point on yang channels (exception GB on 5th)
Yuan Source Points Indications
Good for tonifying qi and treating zang and fu organ disorders
Source point for yuan qi on each meridian
“Master instructions”
Teaches organ how to be a good organ
Brings organ back to normal function and strengthens active cells of organ
Luo-Connecting Points Overview
Each Luo-connecting channel has a Luo-connecting point located on limbs
increases connection between paired channels and organs
Strengthens connection between the internally-externally paired channels and zangfu
Luo-Connecting indications
Disorders of their paired channel or zang-fu organs
Disorders in regions reached by luo-connecting channels
Psycho-emotional disorders
Great Luo
Spleen 21
Pathology:
Excess - whole body in pain
Deficiency - all the extremities, joint weakness
Xi-Cleft Points overview
Points of accumulation
Points where the channels qi gathers/collects and plunges deeper
Xi-Cleft Point location
all four extremeties
Xi-Cleft Indications
Acute pain and conditions
Sudden onset of problems, severe, emergency, or acute episode of chronic condition
Useful for intractable problems that haven’t responded well to other treatment
Xi-Cleft Yin channels point indication
Treat blood disorders
Front Mu point Function
Indicating and treating Zang fu organ’s problem (internal medicine)
Front Mu Point Overview
Zang-fu organ’s qi is infused onto the front of the body
Point where energy of the respective organ gathers or collects
Front Mu Point Location
On chest or abdomen over associated organ
Front Mu point Application
Used in combination with back shu points to treat zang-fu disorders
Used to treat problems of that specific organ
Back Shu Point Locations
On the back, lateral to the spine
Back Shu Point Functions
Diagnosing and treating corresponding organs’ disorder
Affecting organ function
Back Shu Point Overview
Specific points located on back where the organs’ qi is infused
Transporting qi to respective organs
Hui Meeting Points overview
Special set of points which have broad effect on their related area of the body
Also called “the eight influential points” or “the gathering points”
The Confluent Points of the 8 Extraordinary Vessels Overview
Activate their respective extraordinary channel
“one point wonder” to access the associated vessel
The Four and Six Command Points overview
4 points that command a particular area or region of the body
2 more points added in later generations (PC-6 Du-26)
The Four and Six Command Points Function
treat any kind of disorder in these regions: deficient, excess, hot, cold, chronic, acute.
The Four Seas Points Overview
Strong effect on their related systems within the body:
Sea of Qi
Sea of Blood
Sea of Water and Grain
Sea of Marrow
Sea of Qi
Effects the amount and flow of qi within the body
Sea of Blood
Effects the amount and flow of blood in the body
Sea of Water and Grain
Effects digestion and appetite
Sea of Marrow
Effects mental functioning and energy levels
(bones, spine, brain, mental function)
The Lower He Sea Points Overview
In addition to the twelve He-sea points, each of the six fu organs has another he-sea point on the three yang meridians of the foot (all located below knee)
Six points designated for fu organ disorders
Window of the Heavens Points overview
“Windows of the Sky”
10 points designated for disharmony between the qi of the body and the head, with qi. or blood rebelling upwards
(most have tian in the name)
Window of the Heavens Indications
Facilitate smooth flow of blood and qi to and from the brain
Can influence the sense orifices
Window of the Heavens Location
All but 2 of 10 located around the neck
Neck= Junction of the head and body
Other two= Upper torso (PC 1 and LU 3)
Thirteen Ghost Points Indications
Designated to treat mania or epilepsy
What group of points of the yin channels are yuan source points?
Shu stream points of the yin channels are the yuan source points