mercury Flashcards

1
Q

mercury is a metallic ____ from coal plant exhausts, volcanoes, gold mines, seafood, etc and can be inorg or organic

A

elemental

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2
Q

INORG mercury poisoning damages KIDNEYS causing:

A

renal tubular necrosis

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3
Q

ELEMENTAL mercury is most hazardous if INHALED, causes chest pain, sob, pneumonitis, nausea, vom, metallic taste, and ____ such as emot lability, shyness, lack of conf

A

psychopathology

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4
Q

ORGANIC mercury two forms
____: via bioaccum, tuna, swordfish, shark
____: topical antiseptics

A

methylmercury

ethylmercury

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5
Q

tx of acute mercury poisoning includes removal from exposure, id type of Hg, support, and chelation therapy with ___

A

dimercaprol

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6
Q

chronic hg poisoning causes insomnia, fatigue, mem loss, as well as ___ and ___, known as mad hatter’s

A

blindness

deafness

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7
Q

symptom complex discovered by hat makers, psychopathologies such as excitability, social phobia
indicated by red fingers/toes/cheeks, bleeding from ears/mouth

A

erethism

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8
Q

a ____ causes or increases chances of congenital anomalies, and organic mercury is one in moms that consume a lot of fish during preg

A

teratogen

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9
Q

____ occurs in infancy and early childhood, and causes pink coloration and pain/swelling in fingers and toes with mercury toxicity

A

acrodynia

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10
Q

three disasters involving mercury

A

minamata bay - fish
iraq - bread
faroe islands - whale

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11
Q

___ is a vaccine preservative and bacteriofungicide , and ___ organic mercury was removed from peds vax
-dental amalgams/fillings

A

thimerosal

ethylmercury

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