Mental Status & Functional Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

what does the amygdala do

A

processing memory
decision making
emotional response

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2
Q

when is the frontal cortex fully developed

A

age 25

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3
Q

what is the mental status exam composed of

A

orientation (time, place ppl)
appearance (grooming and hygiene)
behavior (mood, affect, eye contact)
alertness
cognitive functions (immediate, recent, remote)
thought processes and perceptions
judgment
speech (pace)

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4
Q

what is the scale for eye opening response on the glascow coma scale

A

eyes open spontaneously-4
eyes open to verbal command, speech, or shout-3
eyes open to pain (not applied to face)-2
no eye opening-1

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5
Q

what is the scale for verbal response on the glascow coma scale

A

oriented-5
confused conversation, but able to answer questions-4
inappropriate responses, words discernible-3
incomprehensible sounds/speech-2
no verbal response-1

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6
Q

what is the scale for motor response on the glascw coma scale

A

obeys commands for movement-6
purposeful movement to painful stimulus-5
withdraws from pain-4
abnormal (spastic) flexion, decorticate posture-3
extensor (rigid) response, decerebrate posture-2
no motor response-1

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7
Q

how many points is considered a minor brain injury on the glascow coma scale

A

13-15

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8
Q

how many points is considered a moderate brain injury on the glascow coma scale

A

9-12

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9
Q

how many points is considered a severe brain injury on the glascow coma scale

A

3-8

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10
Q

what are functional abilities

A

one’s ability to perform ADL’s and independent living skills

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11
Q

what is functional status

A

one’s ability to perform selfcare

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12
Q

what are some examples of ADL’s

A

bathing
eating
grooming
toileting
walking
transferring

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13
Q

what are some examples of instrumental ADL’s

A

driving
meal prep
house keeping
finances
medications
laundry

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14
Q

what do ADL’s meaure

A

tasks necessary for self-care

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