Mental Illness Across Lifespan Flashcards

1
Q

Why does mental health vary across the lifespan?

A

Mental illness onset is often associated with periods of stress and lack of supportive mechanisms to manage this

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2
Q

When do most people get schizophrenia?

A

20-24

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3
Q

During adolescence, ______ cases of depression increases more than ______

A

Female, male

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4
Q

Average age for BAD type 1 is

A

25

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5
Q

Most common mental disorder in childhood

A

Disruptive/behavioural disorder

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6
Q

Under 12s disruptive disorder? Over 12s?

A

Under: oppositional defiant disorder
Over: conduct disorder

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7
Q

Trauma and attachment disorders are commonly linked to what?

A

Maltreatment and abuse during early childhood

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8
Q

What is puerperal psychosis?

A

Characterized by acute sudden onset of psychotic symptoms, manic symptoms/disinhibition, confusion

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9
Q

Risk factors for puerperal psychosis

A

Previous thyroid disorder, previous episode, family history, unmarried, first pregnancy, c-section

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10
Q

How is postnatal depression different than puerperal psychosis?

A

Not a psychotic disorder

Depression after pregnancy

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11
Q

What is the biggest risk factor for dementia?

A

Age

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12
Q

In anxiety, the _____ system can be overactive

A

Limbic

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13
Q

What do you not give in anxiety ever?

A

Propanolol

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14
Q

Treatment of unresponsive or moderate-severe anxiety ?

A

SSRIs

Up to 12 weeks to work, continue for a year

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15
Q

1st drug treatment (after CBT, group therapy, unresponsive/severe) for depression

A

Fluoxetine

Then sertraline or citalopram

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16
Q

What happens if depression persists after 2 SSRIs?

A

Can consider low dose antipsychotic

17
Q

What drugs can you use in older population with depression?

A

SSNRI (venlafaxine)

Tetracyclic (mirtazapline)