Mental Health Module 6 - ETOH Flashcards

1
Q

ETOH maintenance drugs

A

acamprosate
naltrexone
disulfiram
clonidine

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2
Q

Complications of chronic alcohol use

A

cirrhosis
thiamine deficiency –> Wernicke encephalopathy

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3
Q

Seizures

A

develop 6-48 hours after last drink

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4
Q

Delirium tremens

A

develop 48-96 hours after last drink
potentially fatal

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5
Q

Alcohol hallucinosis

A

12-24 hours after last drink

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6
Q

Alcohol assessment tools

A

CIWA-Ar (Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment Alcohol-Revised)
CAGE

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7
Q

Medication management

A

benzodiazepines –> sedation, help prevent seizures
thiamine
IV fluids (dextrose to prevent hypoglycemia)

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8
Q

Korsakoff syndrome

A

memory disorder usually follows WE
anterograde/retrograde amnesia
tremor
coma
disorientation
vision problems

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9
Q

Wernicke’s encephalopathy

A

degenerative brain disorder caused by thiamine deficiency
mental confusion
vision problems
coma
hypothermia
low BP
ataxia

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10
Q

Common vitamin deficiencies

A

thiamine (b1)
folate
iron
vitamin b6

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11
Q

What is Vitamin B1

A

Thiamine

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