Mental Health Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Fluoxetine (Prozac)

A

Usages: Treats depression, anxiety, and OCD.

Warnings: May cause drowsiness, nausea, or mood changes; consult your doctor if experiencing severe side effects.

Timing: Take once daily, usually in the morning to avoid sleep disruption.

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2
Q

Citalopram

A

Usages: Treats depression and anxiety.

Warnings: Can cause drowsiness or changes in mood; consult your doctor if side effects are severe.

Timing: Take once daily, usually in the morning or evening as prescribed.

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3
Q

Escitalopram (Lexapro)

A

Usages: Treats depression and generalized anxiety disorder.

Warnings: May cause drowsiness, dry mouth, or mood changes; avoid alcohol.

Timing: Take once daily, with or without food, at the same time each day.

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4
Q

Bupropion (Wellbutrin)

A

Usages: Treats depression and aids in smoking cessation.

Warnings: May increase risk of seizures; avoid alcohol and sudden discontinuation.

Timing: Take in the morning, with or without food, to avoid sleep disruption.

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5
Q

Zolpidem (Ambien)

A

Usages: Treats insomnia by helping with sleep initiation.

Warnings: May cause drowsiness and dizziness; avoid alcohol and ensure 7–8 hours of sleep after taking.

Timing: Take immediately before bedtime, on an empty stomach.

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6
Q

Diazepam

A

Usages: Used to treat anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, and seizures. It’s also used as a muscle relaxant.

Warnings: Can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and dependency if used for long periods. Should be used with caution in people with a history of substance abuse.

Timing: Typically taken as prescribed by the doctor, often at bedtime or as needed for anxiety or muscle spasms.

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