Antibiotics Flashcards
Septrin (Co-trimoxazole)
Usages: Used to treat bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, and gastrointestinal infections.
Warnings: Can cause allergic reactions or skin rashes. Caution in patients with kidney issues or a history of blood disorders.
Timing: Typically taken twice a day, with or without food. Follow the prescribed dosage exactly.
Amoxicillin
Usages: A broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections such as respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.
Warnings: Can cause allergic reactions in people with penicillin allergies. May cause gastrointestinal upset.
Timing: Take with food or without, but usually every 8–12 hours as prescribed.
Ciprofloxacin
Usages: An antibiotic used for treating a variety of bacterial infections, including respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.
Warnings: May cause tendonitis or tendon rupture, especially in elderly patients. Avoid exposure to sunlight.
Timing: Typically taken twice a day, with or without food.
Azithromycin
Usages: Used to treat respiratory infections, skin infections, and sexually transmitted infections. It is a macrolide antibiotic.
Warnings: May cause stomach upset, and it should be used with caution in individuals with heart conditions.
Timing: Typically taken once a day, with or without food, for 5–7 days depending on the infection.
Doxycycline
Usages: Used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including acne, chlamydia, and malaria prophylaxis.
Warnings: May cause sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity). Not recommended for children under 8 years old.
Timing: Typically taken once or twice a day, with food or on an empty stomach.
Clindamycin
Usages: An antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, especially those caused by anaerobic bacteria. Often used for skin infections, respiratory infections, and bone infections.
Warnings: Can cause gastrointestinal upset, including diarrhea, which may lead to Clostridium difficile infection.
Timing: Typically taken 3–4 times a day with or without food.
Metronidazole
Usages: Used for treating infections caused by anaerobic bacteria and certain parasites, including gastrointestinal and dental infections.
Warnings: Can cause a metallic taste in the mouth. Avoid alcohol during treatment.
Timing: Typically taken 1–2 times per day with food.
Levofloxacin
Usages: A fluoroquinolone antibiotic used for respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, and certain skin infections.
Warnings: May cause tendonitis or tendon rupture. Avoid exposure to sunlight.
Timing: Usually taken once a day, with or without food.
Flumox
Usages: Used to treat bacterial infections such as respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and soft tissue infections.
Warnings: Can cause gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic reactions, and rash. Use with caution in people with kidney or liver problems.
Timing: Typically taken twice a day, with or without food.
Curam 375 (Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Acid)
Usages: A combination antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections, including sinus infections, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections.
Warnings: May cause allergic reactions, diarrhea, or nausea. Avoid use if allergic to penicillin.
Timing: Usually taken every 8 hours with food to minimize stomach upset.
Curam 625 (Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Acid)
Usages: A broader-spectrum antibiotic used for bacterial infections like respiratory, skin, and urinary tract infections.
Warnings: Can cause gastrointestinal issues and allergic reactions. Not recommended for people with a penicillin allergy.
Timing: Typically taken every 12 hours, with or without food.
Flucloxacillin
Usages: A penicillin-type antibiotic used for treating infections caused by Staphylococcus bacteria, including skin infections, abscesses, and bone infections.
Warnings: May cause allergic reactions, gastrointestinal issues, and liver problems.
Timing: Usually taken 4 times a day, with or without food.
