Diabetes Medications

Question 1

Metformin

Answer 1

Usages: Used for Type 2 diabetes to improve blood sugar control.

Warnings: Avoid if you have severe kidney issues; may cause upset stomach or lactic acidosis.

Timing: Take with meals to reduce stomach upset.

Question 2

Glipizide

Answer 2

Usages: Treats Type 2 diabetes by lowering blood sugar levels.

Warnings: Not for those with severe liver or kidney disease; may cause low blood sugar if a meal is missed or with certain medications.

Timing: Take 30 minutes before meals.

Question 3

Insulin (e.g., Rapid-acting insulin)

Answer 3

Usages: Controls blood sugar in Type 1 and advanced Type 2 diabetes.

Warnings: Dose should be monitored closely; may cause low blood sugar if not managed with food.

Timing: Take before meals or as directed by a doctor.

Question 4

Sitagliptin

Answer 4

Usages: Helps manage blood sugar in Type 2 diabetes by regulating insulin levels.

Warnings: Rarely, it can cause joint pain or pancreatitis; not suitable for those with severe kidney problems.

Timing: Take once daily, with or without food.

Question 5

Pioglitazone

Answer 5

Usages: Helps lower blood sugar in Type 2 diabetes by increasing insulin sensitivity.

Warnings: Not recommended for those with heart failure; may cause fluid retention and weight gain.

Timing: Take once daily, with or without food.