Mental Health Exam 4 - Anxiety Disorders Flashcards
Anxiety
Most commonly diagnosed MH disorders!
Universal human experience from real or perceived threat. Results in feeling of uneasiness or dread.
Culture varies how it is manifested
Fear
Response to stress
Model of Anxiety with 4 levels
Developed by Peplau Mild Anxiety Moderate Anxiety Severe Anxiety Panic
Mild Anxiety S/S
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Moderate Anxiety S/S
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Severe Anxiety S/S
Very reduced perceptual field Scattered or very limited ability to focus Cannot problem-solve Behavior is automatic Physical symptoms: pounding heart dizziness hyperventilation nausea impending doom
Panic
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Etiology
Limbic System
Neurtransmitters
GABA - MAIN one
Freud Theory
Defense mechanisms defend against anxiety
Behavioral
Anxiety is learned
Cognitive
Anxiety results from negative thinking
Sullivan
Anxiety results from unmet needs early relationships
Agoraphobia
Instense fear about being places from which there is no escape or help.
Phobia
Specific, irrational fear about an activity, object or stimulation
Systematic desensitzation best to treat phobia
Social Phobia
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