Mental Health Exam 4 - Anxiety Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Anxiety

A

Most commonly diagnosed MH disorders!
Universal human experience from real or perceived threat. Results in feeling of uneasiness or dread.
Culture varies how it is manifested

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2
Q

Fear

A

Response to stress

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3
Q

Model of Anxiety with 4 levels

A
Developed by Peplau
Mild Anxiety
Moderate Anxiety
Severe Anxiety
Panic
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4
Q

Mild Anxiety S/S

A

.

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5
Q

Moderate Anxiety S/S

A

.

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6
Q

Severe Anxiety S/S

A
Very reduced perceptual field
Scattered or very limited ability to focus
Cannot problem-solve
Behavior is automatic
Physical symptoms:
pounding heart
dizziness
hyperventilation
nausea
impending doom
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7
Q

Panic

A

.

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8
Q

Etiology

A

Limbic System
Neurtransmitters
GABA - MAIN one

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9
Q

Freud Theory

A

Defense mechanisms defend against anxiety

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10
Q

Behavioral

A

Anxiety is learned

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11
Q

Cognitive

A

Anxiety results from negative thinking

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12
Q

Sullivan

A

Anxiety results from unmet needs early relationships

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13
Q

Agoraphobia

A

Instense fear about being places from which there is no escape or help.

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14
Q

Phobia

A

Specific, irrational fear about an activity, object or stimulation

Systematic desensitzation best to treat phobia

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15
Q

Social Phobia

A

.

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16
Q

Panic Attack

A

Sudden onset of intense feeling of fear, apprehension and impending doom.
Fear they are having a heart attack or going to die.
Can occur with or without agoraphobia (people can develop agoraphobia because they are afraid to leave their house because they are afraid of having a panic attack in public)

17
Q

Obsession

A

persistent and recurrent thought that cannot be dismissed

18
Q

Compulsion

A

ritualistic behavior than an individual feels he must do in order to relieve anxiety

19
Q

Flashbacks

A

Dissociate experience related to previous traumatic life event

20
Q

Anxiety Therapies

A

.

21
Q

Panic disorder

A

.

22
Q

Phobias

A

.

23
Q

OCD

A

.

24
Q

Generalized Anxiety disorder

A

.

25
Q

PTSD

A

.

26
Q

Acute Stress disorder

A

.

27
Q

Substance Abuse Anxiety Disorder

A

.

28
Q

Anxiety due to medical conditions

A

Hypoxia or Disorders that create “air hunger”

29
Q

Medication Treatment

A

.