Mensual November Flashcards

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0
Q

is a group of organisms that can reproduce and have fertile offspring.

A

Species

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1
Q

the biological change process by which descendants come to differ from their ancestors.

A

Evolution

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2
Q

classification system from kingdom to species

A

Linneaus

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3
Q

species shared ancestors rather than a rising separately

A

Buffon

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4
Q

more-complex forms developed from less-complex forms

A

E.Darwin

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5
Q

environmental change leads to use or disuse of a structure

A

Lamarck

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6
Q

There were three theories of geologic change

A

-catastrophism
– gradualism
– uniformitarianism

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7
Q

is the prevailing theory of geologic change.

A

Uniformitarianism

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8
Q

is a feature that allow an organism to better survive in its environment.

A

Adaptation

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9
Q

is the process by which humans select traits through breeding.

A

Artificial selection

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10
Q

is a mechanism by which individuals that have inherited beneficial adaptations produce more offspring on average than do other individuals.

A

Natural selection

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11
Q

is the ability of a trait to be passed down.

A

Heritability

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12
Q

are similar in structure but different in function

A

Homologous structures

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13
Q

have a similar function

A

Analogous structures

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14
Q

are remnants of organs or structures that had a function in an early ancestor.

A

Vestigial structures

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15
Q

is the amount of land needed to support a person.

A

Ecological footprint