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MATERNAL > Menstrual > Flashcards

Menstrual Flashcards

1
Q

body organ that produces the cells necessary for reproduction

A

Gonad

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2
Q

hormones responsible for muscular development, physical growth, and the increase in sebaceous gland| secretion

A

androgen

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3
Q

the study of male reproductive organs

A

Andrology

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4
Q

responsible for conducting sperm from the tubule to the vas deferens

A

epididymis

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5
Q

cells that produce testosterone

A

Leydig cells

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6
Q

absence of sperm

A

abspermia

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7
Q

These glands secrete a viscous alkaline liquid with a high sugar, protein, and prostaglandin content

A

seminal vesicles

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8
Q

a chestnut-sized gland that lies just below the bladder produce fluid

A

prostate

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9
Q

study of female reproductive organs

A

gynecology

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10
Q

The structures that form the female external genitalia are termed

A

vulva

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11
Q

the ridge of tissue formed by the posterior joining of the labia minora and the labia majora

A

fourchette

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12
Q

3 parts of uterus

A

corpus
isthmus
cervix

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13
Q

elastic semicircle of tissue that covers the openingto the vagina during childhood

A

hymen

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14
Q

part of uterus that prevents contamination

A

cervix

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15
Q

What part of femsystem transports ovum

A

fallopian tubes

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16
Q

the portion where the incision most commonly is made when a fetus is born by a cesarean birth

A

isthmus

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17
Q

the portion that can be palpated abdominally to determine the amount of uterine growth during pregnancy

A

fundus

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18
Q

inner layer of mucuos membrane

A

endometrium

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19
Q

middle layer of muscle fibers

A

myometrium

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20
Q

outerlater of connective tissue

A

perimetrium

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21
Q

The mucous membrane that lines the cervix is termed

A

endocervix

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22
Q

constrict the fallopian tubes at the point they enter the fundus, preventing regurgitation of menstrual blood into the tubes -

A

myometrium

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23
Q

holds the internal cervical es closed during pregnancy to prevent a preterm birth

A

myometrium

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24
Q

outermost layer of the uterus, is to add further strength and supportto the organ.

A

perimetrium

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25
Q

pelvis that supports uterus; superior

A

false pelvis

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26
Q

where infant passes in the pelvic area

A

true pelvis

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27
Q

area between true and false pelvis

A

linea terminalis

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28
Q

3 parts of true pelvis

A

inlet
cavity
outlet

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29
Q

the entrance way of true pelvis

A

inlet

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30
Q

the space of the true pelvis

A

cavity

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31
Q

types of pelvis

A

gynecoid
android
platypelloid
anthropoid

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32
Q

normal, rounded favorable pelvic

A

gynecoid

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33
Q

angulated , wedge mostly in male pelvis

A

android

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34
Q

oval narrowed pelvic

A

anthropoid

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35
Q

inserting an instrument in posterior vaginal wall

A

culdoscopy

36
Q

what is the purpose of the menstrual cycle

A

to bring an ovum to maturity and renew a uterine tissue bed that will be necessary for the ova’s growth should it be fertilized

37
Q

these are released at early point to mature hormone

A

FSH

38
Q

these are released during ovulation at midpoint

A

LH

39
Q

ave length of cycle

A

28days

40
Q

ave menses

A

4-6 days

41
Q

odor of menses

A

marigold

42
Q

physiologic structures of cycle

A

hypothalamus
pituitary gland
ovary
uterus

43
Q

hypo releases ___ to start cycle

A

GNRH

44
Q

As the oocyte grows, its cells produce a clear fluid CALLED

A

follicular fluid

45
Q

Term called for a matured small ovum

A

graafian follicle

46
Q

Where does the ovum go after ovulation

A

fallopian tubes

47
Q

when does ovulation occur

A

14 days before the end of cycle

48
Q

Remaining ruptured follicle is named

A

corpus luteum

49
Q

term when egg is fertilized

A

conception

50
Q

term when corpus luteum is replaced

A

corpus albicans

51
Q

4stages of cycle

A

bleeding
preovulatory
ovulatory
postovulatory

52
Q

phase is where the endometrium rapidly thickens as much as eightfold rised estrogen

A

proliferative

53
Q

4phases of cycle

A

proliferative
secretory
ischemic
menses

54
Q

phase is where endometrium to become corkscrew or twisted in
appearance and dilated with quantities of glycogen and appearance of rich, spongy velvet ; rised progesterone

A

secretory

55
Q

This phase is wherecorpus luteum regresses and endometrium degenerates

A

ischemic

56
Q

ave menstrual flow

A

30-80 ml

57
Q

multidimensional phenomenon that includes feelings, attitudes, and actions

A

sexuality

58
Q

4 sexual response cycle

A

excitement
plateau
orgasm
resolution

59
Q

u stage is reached just before orgasm-

A

plateau

60
Q
A
61
Q

30-minute period during which the externaland internal genital organs return to an unaroused stat -

A

resolution

62
Q

a vigorous contraction of muscles in the pelvic area expels or dissipates blood and fluid from the area of congestion

A

orgasm

63
Q

painful menstruation

A

dysmenorrhea

64
Q

absence of menstruation

A

amenorrhea

65
Q

excessive mens

A

menorrhagia

66
Q

bloody discharged mens

A

metrorrhagua

67
Q

characteristics of human sexuaity

A

biological sex
sexual orientation
sexual identity
gender identity
values

68
Q

what regresses during ischemic phase

A

endometrium and corpus luteum

69
Q

signs of excitement for women

A

increase clitois

Erected nipples

Vagina widens

70
Q

signs of excitement in men

A

Erection

Testes elevation

scrotal thickening

71
Q

what nerve is stimulated in the excitement stage

A

Parasympathetic nerve

72
Q

4 excitement triggers

A

Sight

emotion

sound

thoughts

73
Q

Men go through a refravtory period while a women wont. T/F

A

TRUE

74
Q

hormonal decline

A

Andropause

75
Q

Average age of onset of a NORMAL CYCLE

A

12-14 yrs

76
Q

INDICATIONS OF OVULATION

A

Vaginal sensation

Dropped Estrogen

Cervical mucus

77
Q

Menopause occurs between what ages

A

40-45 yrs

78
Q

Treatment for menopause

A

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)

79
Q

other names for proliferative phase

A

estrogenic,follicular, post-menstrual

80
Q

which phase where ovary begins to produce estrogen

A

Proliferative Phase

81
Q

Other term for secretory phase

A

Luteal Phase, Pre- Menstrual, Progestational Phase

82
Q

when does ischemic phase start

A

24-25 days of menstrual cycle

83
Q

Oxygen does not lessen during ischemic phase

A

False. It does

84
Q

What is the widest part of the fallopian tubes

A

ampulla

85
Q

They supply one
more source of alkaline fluid to help ensure the safe
passage of spermatozoa.

A

Bulbourethral Gland ( Cowper’s Gland )

86
Q

which part contains the testes, epididymis and spermatic cord

A

Scrotum

MATERNAL (8 decks)

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