Menopause Flashcards

1
Q

what is the average age for a woman to experience menopause?

A

51yrs

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2
Q

when would be premature, early and late menopause?

A

premature <40yrs

early <45yrs

late >54yrs

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3
Q

what are the physical symtpoms of menopause?

A

hot flushes

night sweats

palpitations

insomnia

joint aches

headaches

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4
Q

what are the psychological symtpoms of menopause?

A

mood swings

irritability

anxiety

difficulty concentrating

frogetfullness

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5
Q

what are the later symtpoms of menopause?

A

vaginal dryness

recurrent UTI’s

dry hair and skin

atrophy of breast

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6
Q

hot flushes last for how long?

A

3-5 mins

average 2yrs

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7
Q

what is the conservative management of menopause?

A

diet

wgt loss

exercise

limit caffiene

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8
Q

how can you treat menorrhagia in menopause?

A

mefanamic acid

tranexamic acid

progesterones

IUS

endometrial ablation/hysterectomy

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9
Q

what HRT is available in menopause?

A

oestrogen/ oestrogen and progesterone

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