Meninges/Venous Sinuses Flashcards

1
Q

Location to palpate carotid pulse

A

upper border of thyroid cartilage

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2
Q

C-shaped turn of internal carotid artery

A

carotid siphon

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3
Q

Location at which internal carotid artery enters the scull

A

first through the carotid canal and then through the foramen lacerum

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4
Q

Location at which vertebral artery enters skull

A

foramen magnum

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5
Q

sickle shaped dural reflection between cerebral hemispheres

A

falx cerebri

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6
Q

Attachments of falx cerebri

A

anterior to crista galli of ethmoid bone; posteriorly blends into tentorium cerebelli

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7
Q

Small dural reflection between cerebellar hemispheres along posterior wall of posterior cranial fossa

A

falx cerebelli

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8
Q

Dural reflection forming roof of posterior cranial fossa

A

tentorium cerebelli

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9
Q

Circular dural fold over sella turcica, has opening for stalk of pituitary

A

diaphragma sella

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10
Q

Opening for brainstem in dural reflections

A

tentorial notch

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11
Q

Venous sinus in upper border of falx cerebri

A

superior sagittal sinus

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12
Q

How does the superior sagittal sinus recieve blood

A

From superior cerebral veins via bridging veins

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13
Q

Venous sinus in lower (free) border of falx cerebri

A

inferior sagittal sinus

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14
Q

Venous sinus at junction of falx cerebri and tentorium. Formed by joining of Great Cerebral vein and Inferior Sagittal sinus

A

Straight sinus

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15
Q

Venous sinus in lateral fixed part of tentorium

A

Transverse sinuses

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16
Q

S-shaped continuation of transverse sinuses; ends in jugular foramen and form internal jugular vein

A

sigmoid sinuses

17
Q

Venous sinus in falx cerebelli

A

occipital sinus

18
Q

Venous sinuses in middle cranial fossa; on side of the body of the sphenoid bone

A

Cavernous sinuses

19
Q

On petrous part of temporal bone. Superior drains to transverse sinus. Inferior drains to internal jugular vein.

A

Superior and inferior petrosal sinuses

20
Q

Bleed of internal carotid artery inside cavernous sinus

A

Carotid-Cavernous Fistula

21
Q

Courses outside dura and supplies calvarium

A

Middle Meningeal Artery

22
Q

Source of blood in subdural hematoma

A

bridging vein or sinus

23
Q

Source of blood in epidural hematoma

A

arterial