Memory: process and studying Flashcards
Recall
Pulling info/memory from long-term memory to short-term/Working memory
What type of test question requires recall?
open-ended questions
Recognition
being able to identify previously learnt things
What type of test question requires recognition?
Multiple choice
Relearning
learning something quicker when it is NOT the first time exposed to info
Encoding
getting info into brain;
through rehearsal
store
the retention of the info in long term memory
retrieval
similair to recall;
later get the information back out
parallel processing
processing many aspects of a stimulus or problem simultaneously
Stage 1 on the info processing model is…
sensory memory
Sensory Memory
EVERYTHING;
then filteres
stage 2 of IPM is
Short term memory
short term memory
working memory;
we process shit here
storing recent thoughts and experiences
stage 3 of IPM model
long term memory
long term memory
true memory
explicit memories
the facts and experiences we know
effortful processing
encoding that requires attention and conscious effort
implicit memories
things we know without actively thinking
automatic processing
unconscious encoding of incidental information;
eg: space, time, frequency
iconic memory
visual stimuli memory;
fleeting
echoic Memory
auditory memories
Chunking
organizing items into manageable units;
make recall easier
hierarchies
composed of a few broad concepts divided and subdivided into narrower concepts and facts.
spacing effect
thing from hdev
shallow processing
encode on elementary level
deep processing
encodes the deeper meaning;
better retention
