Mega Dams Flashcards

1
Q

When did Three Gorges Dam become operational?

A

2011

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2
Q

What % of electricity is generated by coal in China?

A

70%

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3
Q

What is 3 Gorges in terms of hydroelectric plants?

A

world’s largest

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4
Q

How many more times the electricity does 3 Gorges provide than the Hoover Dam?

A

X11

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5
Q

The cost of displacement and resettling communities

A

$100billion

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6
Q

What has 3 Gorges reduced in China?

A

coal demand by 50million tonnes annually

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7
Q

How many years after construction is 3Gorges meant to be profitable by?

A

25years

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8
Q

How many factories were displaced by 3 Gorges?

A

1,500

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9
Q

How many people were displaced by 3Gorges?

A

1.9million people

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10
Q

What was a cause of pollution at the 3Gorges?

A

abandoned factories

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11
Q

Cost of 3Gorges dam unofficially

A

$88billion

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12
Q

The infrastructure built to resettle those displaced from 3Gorges is said to be…

A

better built, with greater access to running water and electricity

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13
Q

How long is 3Gorges Dam?

A

2.3km

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14
Q

What type of land were people resettled on?

A

marginal land with steeper slopes and poorer soils

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15
Q

What population has now been considered extinct?

A

Chinese river dolphin

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16
Q

What is a problem with the 3Gorges and pollution?

A

no sewage treatment works yet built

raw sewage from cities like Chongqing allowed to flow downstream and is trapped behind the dam