Meds Flashcards

1
Q

S/E of Amiodarone

A
interstitial pneumonitis
corneal deposits
optic nerve atrophy
herpatitis
rash "blue man face"
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2
Q

S/E of Niacin

A
flushing
pruritis
paresthesias
nausea
hepatotoxicity
hyperglycemia
elevated uric acid
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3
Q

Common S/E of NSAIDs

A
elevated BP, HF
peptic ulcer, gastritis
interstitial nephritis, ARF
peripheral edema
mental changes (elderly)
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4
Q

Meds that can cause acute pericarditis

A
isoniazid
procainamide
phenytoin
hydralizine
PCN
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5
Q

Common S/E of bisphosphonates

A

esophagitis

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6
Q

Common S/E of lithium

A

tremor
hypothyroidism
cogwheel rigidity
birth defects

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7
Q

Drug that can increase lithium levels

A

thiazide diuretics

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8
Q

Meds that can cause hypothyroidism

A

lithium
amiodarone
interferon alpha
interleukin-2

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9
Q

Signs of digoxin toxicity

A

Ectopy- PVS, PAC, V tach

AV block

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10
Q

Meds that increase serum potassium

A
K sparing diuretics
ACEI
ARBs
NSAIDs
Pentamidine
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11
Q

Tetracycline precautions

A
  • don’t take with milk or Al containing antacids
  • increased anticoag effect of Warfarin
  • decreased oral contraceptive effectiveness
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12
Q

Indications for Verapamil

A
variant angina pectoris
migraine
HTN
HOCM
Paroxysmal SVT
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13
Q

Meds that can cause hypothyroidism

A

RAI
amidarone (can cause hyper and hypo)
lithium

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14
Q

Common meds to avoid in pregnancy

A
lithium
ACEI
ARB
carbamazepine
statins
trimethoprim (folate antag)
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15
Q

Meds that can cause peripheral edema

A
CCB
NSAIDs
diaoxide
minoxidil
fludrocortisone
estrogen
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16
Q

Thiazide diuretics indications and contraindications

A
  • Preferred in patients with recurrent urinary calcium stones and osteoporosis due to lowered urinary calcium excretion
  • C/I in gout due to elevated uric acid
17
Q

1st line tx in HTN with HF, DM, renal failure

A

ACEI

18
Q

Benzo side effects

A

ataxia, dysarthria, poor judgement, agitation, psychosis, confusion

19
Q

Methotrexate uses

A

RA, ectopic pregnancy, psoriasis, hematologic malignancy, solid malignant neoplasm

20
Q

Treatment of acetaminophen toxicity

A

N-acetylcysteine