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LVN Program > Medications > Flashcards

Medications Flashcards

1
Q

What is Risperidone (Risperdal)

A

Antipsychotic Medications

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2
Q

What is Olanzapine (Zyprexa)

A

Antipsychotic Medications

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3
Q

What is Quetiapine (Seroquel)

A

Antipsychotic Medications

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4
Q

What is Lamotrigine (Lamictal)

A

Bipolar Disorder Medications

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5
Q

What is Lithium (Lithobid)

A

Bipolar Disorder Medications

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6
Q

What is Divalproex (Depakote)

A

Bipolar Disorder Medications

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7
Q

What is Citalopram (Celexa)

A

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

For depression

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8
Q

What is Escitalopram (Lexapro)

A

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

For depression

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9
Q

What is Paroxetine (Paxil)

A

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

For depression

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10
Q

What is Fluoxetine (Prozac)

A

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

For depression

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11
Q

What is Sertaline (Zoloft)

A

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

For depression

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12
Q

What is Phenelzine (Nardil)

A

MAOIs Inhibitors for depression

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13
Q

What is Tranylcypromine (Parnate)

A

MAOIs Inhibitors for depression

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14
Q

What is Ibuprofen (Advil; Motrin)

A

NSAIDs

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15
Q

What is Acetominiphen (Tylenol)

A

NSAIDs

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16
Q

What is Codeine

A

Narcotic Analgesics (Opioids)

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17
Q

What is Morphine

A

Narcotic Analgesics (Opioids)

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18
Q

What is Oxycodone (OxyContin)

A

Narcotic Analgesics (Opioids)

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19
Q

What is Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)

A

Narcotic Analgesics (Opioids)

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20
Q

What is Fentanyl (Duragesic)

A

Narcotic Analgesics (Opioids)

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21
Q

What is Sumatriptan (Imitrex)

A

Antimigraine Medications

Usually end in -triptan

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22
Q

What is Eletriptan (Replax)

A

Antimigraine Medications

Usually end in -triptan

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23
Q

What is Zolmitriptan (Zomig)

A

Antimigraine Medications

Usually end in -triptan

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24
Q

What is Benztropine mesylate (Cogentin)

A

Antiparkinson Medications

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25
Q

What is Carbidopa/levodopa (Sinemet)

A

Antiparkinson Medications

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26
Q

What is Pramipexole (Mirapex)

A

Antiparkinson Medications

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27
Q

What is Zolpidem (Ambien)

A

Sleeping Agents

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28
Q

What is Temazepam (Restoril)

A

Sleeping Agents

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29
Q

What is Eszopiclone (Lunesta)

A

Sleeping Agents

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30
Q

What is Ramelteon (Rozerem)

A

Sleeping Agents

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31
Q

What is Divalproex (Depakote)

A

Antiseizure Medications

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32
Q

What is Phenytoin (Dilantin)

A

Antiseizure Medications

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33
Q

What is Gabapentin (Neurontin)

A

Antiseizure Medications

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34
Q

What is Carbamazepine (Tegretol)

A

Antiseizure Medications

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35
Q

What is Diazepam (Valium)

A

Antiseizure Medications

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36
Q

What is Rifampin (Rifadin)

A

Anti-Tuberculosis Agents

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37
Q

What is Nicotinamide (Pyrazinamide)

A

Anti-Tuberculosis Agents

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38
Q

What is thambutol (Myambutol)

A

Anti-Tuberculosis Agents

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39
Q

What is Isonicotinic acid (Isoniazid)

A

Anti-Tuberculosis Agents

40
Q

What is Gentamycin (Garamycin)

A

Bacteriostatic/Bactericidal Medications

41
Q

What is Vancomycin (Vancocin)

A

Bacteriostatic/Bactericidal Medications

42
Q

What is Metronidazole (Flagyl)

A

Bacteriostatic/Bactericidal Medications

43
Q

What is Ampicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin)

A

Bacteriostatic/Bactericidal Medications

44
Q

What is Azithromycin (Zithromax)

A

Bacteriostatic/Bactericidal Medications

45
Q

What is Cefazolin (Ancef)

A

Bacteriostatic/Bactericidal Medications

46
Q

What is Cephalexin (Keflex)

A

Bacteriostatic/Bactericidal Medications

47
Q

What is Erythromycin (E-Mycin)

A

Bacteriostatic/Bactericidal Medications

48
Q

What is Levofloxacin (Levaquin)

A

Bacteriostatic/Bactericidal Medications

49
Q

What is Penicillin V (Pen-Vee-K)

A

Bacteriostatic/Bactericidal Medications

50
Q

What is Trimethorpim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)

A

Bacteriostatic/Bactericidal Medications

51
Q

What is Tetracycline (Tetracap)

A

Bacteriostatic/Bactericidal Medications

52
Q

What is Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

A

Antihistamines

53
Q

What is Dextromethorphan

A

Antitussive

relieves coughing

54
Q

What is Guafenesin

A

Expectorant

removes mucous from airways

55
Q

What is Pseudoephedrine

A

Decongestant

reduces nasal congestion and swelling

56
Q

What is Prednisone (PO)

A

Glucocorticoids

anti-iflammatory and immunosuppressive affect

57
Q

What is Methylprednisolone (IV)

A

Glucocorticoids

anti-iflammatory and immunosuppressive affect

58
Q

What is Albuterol

A

Bronchodilator

short acting beta2 agonist

59
Q

What is Salmeterol

A

Bronchodilator

long acting beta2 agonist

60
Q

What is Ipratropium (Atrovent)

A

Bronchodilator

61
Q

What is levothyroxine (Synthroid)

A

Thyroid hormone

62
Q

What is Lispro (Humalog)

A

Rapid Acting Insulin

take 15 mins before eating

63
Q

What is Humulin R

A

Regular Insulin

Peak: 2-4 hours

64
Q

What is Humulin N

A

NPH insulin

Peak: 6-12 hours

65
Q

What is Glargine (Lantus)

A

Long Acting Insulin

last 24 hours, give once a day

66
Q

What is Metformin (Glucophage)

A

Oral Hypoglycemics

lowers blood sugar

67
Q

What is Glipizide (Glucotrol)

A

Oral Hypoglycemics

lowers blood glucose

68
Q

What is Glyburide (Micronase)

A

Oral Hypoglycemics

lowers blood glucose

69
Q

What is Ezetimibe (Zetia)

A

Cholesterol Lowering Medications

70
Q

What is Atorvastatin (Lipitor)

A

Statins: lowers cholesterol

-Usually end in -statin

71
Q

What is Simvastatin (Zocor)

A

Statins: lowers cholesterol

-Usually end in -statin

72
Q

What is Lovastatin (Mevacor)

A

Statins: lowers cholesterol

-Usually end in -statin

73
Q

What is Heparin

A

Anticoagulants

Antidote: Protamine Sulfate

74
Q

What is Warfarin (Coumadin)

A

Anticoagulants

Antidote: Vitamin K

75
Q

What is Enoxaparin (Lovenox)

A

Low molecular weight Heparin

has a longer half life and causes less thrombocytopenia

76
Q

What is Digoxin (Lanoxin)

A

Antidysrhythmics

slows HR and makes beat stronger

77
Q

What is Nitroglycerin

A

Vasodilator, Nitrate

78
Q

What is Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

A

Thiazide Diuretics

79
Q

What is Furosemide (Lasix)

A

Loop Diuretics

80
Q

What is Bumetanide (Bumex)

A

Loop Diuretics

81
Q

What is Spironolactone (Aldactone)

A

Potassium-Sparing Diuretics

treats edema

82
Q

What is Mannitol (Osmitrol)

A

Osmotic Diuretics

83
Q

What is Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate)

A

Treats Hyperkalemia

lowers potassium levels

84
Q

What is Enalapril (Vasotec)

A

ACE Inhibitors

Usually end in -pril

85
Q

What is Lisinopril (Zestril)

A

ACE Inhibitors

Usually end in -pril

86
Q

What is Captopril (Capoten)

A

ACE Inhibitors

Usually end in -pril

87
Q

What is Losartan (Cozaar)

A

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
(ARB Inhibitors)

Usually end in -sartan

88
Q

What is Valsartan (Diovan)

A

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
(ARB Inhibitors)

Usually end in -sartan

89
Q

What is Irbesartan (Avapro)

A

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
(ARB Inhibitors)

Usually end in -sartan

90
Q

What is Verapamil (Calan)

A

Calcium Channel Blockers

lowers BP

91
Q

What is Dilitiazem (Cardizem)

A

Calcium Channel Blockers

lowers BP

92
Q

What is Amlodipine (Norvasc)

A

Calcium Channel Blockers

lowers BP

93
Q

What is Nifedipine (Procardia)

A

Calcium Channel Blockers

lowers BP

94
Q

What is Clonidine (Catapres)

A

Alpha 1 blocker

treats hypertension

95
Q

What is Propranolol (Inderal)

A

Betablockers

(lowers HR and BP)

Usually end in -olol

96
Q

What is Atenolol (Tenormin)

A

Betablockers

(lowers HR and BP)

Usually end in -olol

97
Q

What is Metoprolol (Lopressor)

A

Betablockers

(lowers HR and BP)

Usually end in -olol

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