Medication List #9 Flashcards
Clopidogrel brand name
Plavix
Clopidogrel strength
75mg
Clopidogrel frequency
300mg loading dose, 75mg daily
Clopidogrel use
To reduce rate of heart attack and stroke
Clopidogrel counseling tips
Avoid NSAIDS unless instructed dur to bleeding risk, seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding or bruising, avoid abrupt discontinuation
Warfarin brand name
Coumadin
Warfarin strengths
1mg, 2mg, 2.5mg, 3mg, 4mg, 5mg, 6mg, 7.5mg, 10mg
Warfarin frequency
daily
Warfarin use
to prevent blood clots, atrial fibrillation
Warfarin counseling tips
Same as clopidogrel plus, keep vitamin K and alcohol consumption consistent, many drug interactions, take missed dose ASAP, don’t double dose same day
Rivaroxaban brand name
Xarelto
Rivaroxaban strength
2.5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg
Rivaroxaban frequency
daily, BID
Rivaroxaban use
To prevent blood clots, atrial fibrillation
Rivaroxaban counseling points
Seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding or bruising, gastroenteritis, vomiting, cough (pediatric patients)
Furosemide brand name
Lasix
Furosemide strengths
20mg, 40mg, 80mg
Furosemide frequency
daily, BID
Furosemide use
Edema, Heart failure, hypertension
Furosemide counseling points
Sun sensitivity, decreased electrolytes, dizziness upon standing, avoid taking at bedtime - increased urination
Spironolactone brand name
Aldactone
Spironolactone strengths
25mg, 50mg, 100mg
Spironolactone frequency
daily, BID
Spironolactone use
Heart failure, hypertension
Spironolactone non-FDA use
Acne, hormone therapy
Spironolactone counseling tips
Gynecomastia, increased serum potassium, diarrhea, irregular menses
Hydrochlorothiazide brand name
Microzide
Hydrochlorothiazide strengths
12.5mg, 25mg, 50mg
Hydrochlorothiazide frequency
daily
hydrochlorothiazide use
edema, hypertension
Hydrochlorothiazide counseling points
Sun sensitivity, dizziness upon standing, acid taking at bedtime - increases urination
Lisinopril brand name
Zestril, prinivil
Lisinopril strengths
5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg
Lisinopril frequency
daily
Lisinopril use
Hypertension, heart failure, heart attack, migraine prevention
Lisinopril counseling tips
Avoid during pregnancy, dizziness, dry cough, headache, increase serum potassium
Losartan brand name
Cozaar
Losartan strengths
25mg, 50mg, 100mg
Losartan frequency
daily
Losartan use
Hypertension, heart failure, diabetic, nephropathy
Losartan counseling points
Avoid during pregnancy, dizziness, headache, increases serum potassium
Amlodipine brand name
Norvasc
Amlodipine strengths
2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg
Amlodipine frequency
daily
Amlodipine use
Hypertension, management of angina (chest pain) Raynaud’s phenomenon
Amlodipine counseling tips
Leg swelling (edema), headache
Metoprolol tartarate brand name
Lopressor (immediate release)
Metoprolol succinate brand name
Toprol XL (extended release)
Metoprolol tartarate IR strengths
25mg, 50mg, 100mg
Metoprolol succinate XL strengths
25mg, 50mg, 100mg, 200mg
Metoprolol tartarate IR frequency
BID
Metoprolol succinate XL frequency
daily
Metoprolol use
Hypertension, post heart attack, management of angina (IR only), heart failure (XL only)
Metoprolol counseling points
Dizziness, fatigue (gone in 7 days), take with food (better absorption), lowers heart rate, do not discontinue abruptly (increases cardiovascular risk)
All diuretics and hypertensive agents can cause
hypotension (low blood pressure)
Antihypertensives
Lisinopril, losartan, amlodipine, metoprolol tartarate, metoprolol succinate
Diuretics
Furosemide, spironolactone, hydrochlorothiazide
Anticoagulants
Rivaroxaban, warfarin
Antiplatelet
clopidogrel