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Pharmacy Med Lists > Medication List #7 > Flashcards

Medication List #7 Flashcards

1
Q

Promethazine brand name

A

Phenergan

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2
Q

Promethazine strengths

A

12.5mg, 25mg, 50mg

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3
Q

Promethazine Frequency

A

Every 4-6 hours as needed

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4
Q

Promethazine use

A

Prevents and treats nausea/vomiting, motion sickness, allergies

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5
Q

Promethazine counseling tips

A

Drowsiness, Dizziness, Avoid alcohol due to enhanced drowsiness, sun sensitivity

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6
Q

Ondansetron brand name

A

Zofran

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7
Q

Ondansetron strengths

A

4mg, 8mg

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8
Q

Ondansetron use

A

Prevents nausea/vomiting

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9
Q

Ondansetron non-FDA use

A

Treatment of vomiting

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10
Q

Ondansetron counseling tips

A

Fatigue, headache, constipation or diarrhea

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11
Q

Omeprazole (OTC) brand name

A

Prilosec

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12
Q

Omeprazole (OTC) strengths

A

10mg, 20mg, 40mg

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13
Q

Omeprazole (OTC) frequency

A

Once daily

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14
Q

Omeprazole (OTC) use

A

Acid reflux/indigestion, prevention and treatment of ulcers

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15
Q

Omeprazole (OTC) counseling tips

A

Works in 1 day, up to 4 days for full effect, food delays absorption so take >1 hours before food, separate from antacids by 2 hours

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16
Q

Famotidine (OTC) brand name

A

Pepcid AC

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17
Q

Famotidine strengths

A

10mg, 20mg, 40mg

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18
Q

Famotidine frequency

A

BID

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19
Q

Famotidine use

A

Acid reflux/indigestion, prevention and treatment of ulcers

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20
Q

Famotidine counseling tips

A

Works in 1 hours, up to 1 day for full effect, can be taken with antacids

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21
Q

Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC) brand name

A

Maalox

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22
Q

Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC) strength

A

200mg/200/20mg per 5 ml

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23
Q

Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide use

A

Acid reflux, indigestion

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24
Q

Simethicone use

A

Relief of gas pressure/bloating

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25
Q

Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC) counseling tips

A

shake well, works within minutes, many drug-drug interactions, constipation from aluminum, diarrhea from magnesium and simethicone

26
Q

Calcium carbonate (OTC) brand name

A

Tums

27
Q

Calcium carbonate (OTC) strengths

A

500mg, 750mg

28
Q

Calcium carbonate (OTC) frequency

A

chew 2-4 tabs as needed

29
Q

Calcium carbonate (OTC) max dose

A

7500mg/day for indigestion, 2500mg as supplement

30
Q

Calcium carbonate use

A

calcium supplement, acute acid reflux/indigestion

31
Q

Calcium carbonate counseling tips

A

Constipation, chew before swallowing, do not use for more than 2 weeks for indigestion

32
Q

Docusate sodium (OTC) brand name

A

Colace

33
Q

Docusate sodium (OTC) strengths

A

50mg, 100mg, 250mg

34
Q

Docusate sodium (OTC) frequency

A

once daily

35
Q

Docusate sodium (OTC) use

A

stool softener to relieve constipation

36
Q

Docusate sodium (OTC) counseling tips

A

Works in 1-3 days, take with water, diarrhea, cramps

37
Q

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) (OTC) brand name

A

Golytely, Miralax

38
Q

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) (OTC) strength

A

17g

39
Q

Miralax frequency

A

17g (1 capful) dissolved in 8ox of liquid by mouth once daily as needed

40
Q

Golytely frequency

A

Colonoscopy prep: mix with water to make 1 gallon, drink 8oz every 10 minutes

41
Q

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) (OTC) use

A

Osmotic laxative to relieve constipation, bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep (non-FDA approved)

42
Q

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) (OTC) counseling tips

A

Laxative works in 1-3 days, do not take laxative longer than 1 week without MD approval, colon prep works in 1 hour, diarrhea, cramps, bloating

43
Q

Bisacodyl (OTC) brand name

A

Dulcolax

44
Q

Bisacodyl (OTC) strengths

A

5mg, 10mg

45
Q

Bisacodyl (OTC) laxative frequency

A

5-15mg by mouth daily, 10mg rectally daily

46
Q

Bisacodyl (OTC) colonoscopy frequency

A

30mg dose, max: 30mg/day

47
Q

Bisacodyl (OTC) use

A

Stimulant laxative to relieve constipation, bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep

48
Q

Bisacodyl (OTC) counseling tips

A

Oral dose works in 8 hours, suppository working in 15-60 minutes, do not take longer than 1 week without MD approval, diarrhea, cramps

49
Q

Loperamide (OTC) brand name

A

Imodium

50
Q

Loperamide (OTC) strength

A

2mg

51
Q

Loperamide (OTC) frequency

A

2 tablets by mouth after first loose stool, then 1 tablet after each loose stool

52
Q

Loperamide (OTC) max dose

A

8mg/day(OTC)
16mg/day (Rx)

53
Q

Loperamide (OTC) use

A

slows peristalsis to treat diarrhea

54
Q

Loperamide (OTC) counseling tips

A

Drowsiness, if diarrhea not improved in 2 days call MD due to de-hydration risk

55
Q

Antidiarrheal medications

A

Loperamide (OTC)

56
Q

Antiemetics

A

Promethazine, ondansetron

57
Q

Acid reflux

A

Omeprazole, famotidine, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone, calcium carbonate

58
Q

Constipation relievers and laxatives

A

Docusate sodium, polyethylene glycol, bosacodyl

59
Q

Ondansetron frequency

A

every 8 hours as needed

60
Q

Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC) frequency

A

2-4 tsp by mouth four times daily as needed

Pharmacy Med Lists (10 decks)

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