Medication List #7 Flashcards
Promethazine brand name
Phenergan
Promethazine strengths
12.5mg, 25mg, 50mg
Promethazine Frequency
Every 4-6 hours as needed
Promethazine use
Prevents and treats nausea/vomiting, motion sickness, allergies
Promethazine counseling tips
Drowsiness, Dizziness, Avoid alcohol due to enhanced drowsiness, sun sensitivity
Ondansetron brand name
Zofran
Ondansetron strengths
4mg, 8mg
Ondansetron use
Prevents nausea/vomiting
Ondansetron non-FDA use
Treatment of vomiting
Ondansetron counseling tips
Fatigue, headache, constipation or diarrhea
Omeprazole (OTC) brand name
Prilosec
Omeprazole (OTC) strengths
10mg, 20mg, 40mg
Omeprazole (OTC) frequency
Once daily
Omeprazole (OTC) use
Acid reflux/indigestion, prevention and treatment of ulcers
Omeprazole (OTC) counseling tips
Works in 1 day, up to 4 days for full effect, food delays absorption so take >1 hours before food, separate from antacids by 2 hours
Famotidine (OTC) brand name
Pepcid AC
Famotidine strengths
10mg, 20mg, 40mg
Famotidine frequency
BID
Famotidine use
Acid reflux/indigestion, prevention and treatment of ulcers
Famotidine counseling tips
Works in 1 hours, up to 1 day for full effect, can be taken with antacids
Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC) brand name
Maalox
Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC) strength
200mg/200/20mg per 5 ml
Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide use
Acid reflux, indigestion
Simethicone use
Relief of gas pressure/bloating
Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC) counseling tips
shake well, works within minutes, many drug-drug interactions, constipation from aluminum, diarrhea from magnesium and simethicone
Calcium carbonate (OTC) brand name
Tums
Calcium carbonate (OTC) strengths
500mg, 750mg
Calcium carbonate (OTC) frequency
chew 2-4 tabs as needed
Calcium carbonate (OTC) max dose
7500mg/day for indigestion, 2500mg as supplement
Calcium carbonate use
calcium supplement, acute acid reflux/indigestion
Calcium carbonate counseling tips
Constipation, chew before swallowing, do not use for more than 2 weeks for indigestion
Docusate sodium (OTC) brand name
Colace
Docusate sodium (OTC) strengths
50mg, 100mg, 250mg
Docusate sodium (OTC) frequency
once daily
Docusate sodium (OTC) use
stool softener to relieve constipation
Docusate sodium (OTC) counseling tips
Works in 1-3 days, take with water, diarrhea, cramps
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) (OTC) brand name
Golytely, Miralax
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) (OTC) strength
17g
Miralax frequency
17g (1 capful) dissolved in 8ox of liquid by mouth once daily as needed
Golytely frequency
Colonoscopy prep: mix with water to make 1 gallon, drink 8oz every 10 minutes
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) (OTC) use
Osmotic laxative to relieve constipation, bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep (non-FDA approved)
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) (OTC) counseling tips
Laxative works in 1-3 days, do not take laxative longer than 1 week without MD approval, colon prep works in 1 hour, diarrhea, cramps, bloating
Bisacodyl (OTC) brand name
Dulcolax
Bisacodyl (OTC) strengths
5mg, 10mg
Bisacodyl (OTC) laxative frequency
5-15mg by mouth daily, 10mg rectally daily
Bisacodyl (OTC) colonoscopy frequency
30mg dose, max: 30mg/day
Bisacodyl (OTC) use
Stimulant laxative to relieve constipation, bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep
Bisacodyl (OTC) counseling tips
Oral dose works in 8 hours, suppository working in 15-60 minutes, do not take longer than 1 week without MD approval, diarrhea, cramps
Loperamide (OTC) brand name
Imodium
Loperamide (OTC) strength
2mg
Loperamide (OTC) frequency
2 tablets by mouth after first loose stool, then 1 tablet after each loose stool
Loperamide (OTC) max dose
8mg/day(OTC)
16mg/day (Rx)
Loperamide (OTC) use
slows peristalsis to treat diarrhea
Loperamide (OTC) counseling tips
Drowsiness, if diarrhea not improved in 2 days call MD due to de-hydration risk
Antidiarrheal medications
Loperamide (OTC)
Antiemetics
Promethazine, ondansetron
Acid reflux
Omeprazole, famotidine, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone, calcium carbonate
Constipation relievers and laxatives
Docusate sodium, polyethylene glycol, bosacodyl
Ondansetron frequency
every 8 hours as needed
Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC) frequency
2-4 tsp by mouth four times daily as needed