Medication List #7 Flashcards

1
Q

Promethazine brand name

A

Phenergan

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2
Q

Promethazine strengths

A

12.5mg, 25mg, 50mg

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3
Q

Promethazine Frequency

A

Every 4-6 hours as needed

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4
Q

Promethazine use

A

Prevents and treats nausea/vomiting, motion sickness, allergies

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5
Q

Promethazine counseling tips

A

Drowsiness, Dizziness, Avoid alcohol due to enhanced drowsiness, sun sensitivity

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6
Q

Ondansetron brand name

A

Zofran

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7
Q

Ondansetron strengths

A

4mg, 8mg

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8
Q

Ondansetron use

A

Prevents nausea/vomiting

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9
Q

Ondansetron non-FDA use

A

Treatment of vomiting

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10
Q

Ondansetron counseling tips

A

Fatigue, headache, constipation or diarrhea

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11
Q

Omeprazole (OTC) brand name

A

Prilosec

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12
Q

Omeprazole (OTC) strengths

A

10mg, 20mg, 40mg

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13
Q

Omeprazole (OTC) frequency

A

Once daily

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14
Q

Omeprazole (OTC) use

A

Acid reflux/indigestion, prevention and treatment of ulcers

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15
Q

Omeprazole (OTC) counseling tips

A

Works in 1 day, up to 4 days for full effect, food delays absorption so take >1 hours before food, separate from antacids by 2 hours

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16
Q

Famotidine (OTC) brand name

A

Pepcid AC

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17
Q

Famotidine strengths

A

10mg, 20mg, 40mg

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18
Q

Famotidine frequency

A

BID

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19
Q

Famotidine use

A

Acid reflux/indigestion, prevention and treatment of ulcers

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20
Q

Famotidine counseling tips

A

Works in 1 hours, up to 1 day for full effect, can be taken with antacids

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21
Q

Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC) brand name

A

Maalox

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22
Q

Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC) strength

A

200mg/200/20mg per 5 ml

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23
Q

Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide use

A

Acid reflux, indigestion

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24
Q

Simethicone use

A

Relief of gas pressure/bloating

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25
Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC) counseling tips
shake well, works within minutes, many drug-drug interactions, constipation from aluminum, diarrhea from magnesium and simethicone
26
Calcium carbonate (OTC) brand name
Tums
27
Calcium carbonate (OTC) strengths
500mg, 750mg
28
Calcium carbonate (OTC) frequency
chew 2-4 tabs as needed
29
Calcium carbonate (OTC) max dose
7500mg/day for indigestion, 2500mg as supplement
30
Calcium carbonate use
calcium supplement, acute acid reflux/indigestion
31
Calcium carbonate counseling tips
Constipation, chew before swallowing, do not use for more than 2 weeks for indigestion
32
Docusate sodium (OTC) brand name
Colace
33
Docusate sodium (OTC) strengths
50mg, 100mg, 250mg
34
Docusate sodium (OTC) frequency
once daily
35
Docusate sodium (OTC) use
stool softener to relieve constipation
36
Docusate sodium (OTC) counseling tips
Works in 1-3 days, take with water, diarrhea, cramps
37
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) (OTC) brand name
Golytely, Miralax
38
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) (OTC) strength
17g
39
Miralax frequency
17g (1 capful) dissolved in 8ox of liquid by mouth once daily as needed
40
Golytely frequency
Colonoscopy prep: mix with water to make 1 gallon, drink 8oz every 10 minutes
41
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) (OTC) use
Osmotic laxative to relieve constipation, bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep (non-FDA approved)
42
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) (OTC) counseling tips
Laxative works in 1-3 days, do not take laxative longer than 1 week without MD approval, colon prep works in 1 hour, diarrhea, cramps, bloating
43
Bisacodyl (OTC) brand name
Dulcolax
44
Bisacodyl (OTC) strengths
5mg, 10mg
45
Bisacodyl (OTC) laxative frequency
5-15mg by mouth daily, 10mg rectally daily
46
Bisacodyl (OTC) colonoscopy frequency
30mg dose, max: 30mg/day
47
Bisacodyl (OTC) use
Stimulant laxative to relieve constipation, bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep
48
Bisacodyl (OTC) counseling tips
Oral dose works in 8 hours, suppository working in 15-60 minutes, do not take longer than 1 week without MD approval, diarrhea, cramps
49
Loperamide (OTC) brand name
Imodium
50
Loperamide (OTC) strength
2mg
51
Loperamide (OTC) frequency
2 tablets by mouth after first loose stool, then 1 tablet after each loose stool
52
Loperamide (OTC) max dose
8mg/day(OTC) 16mg/day (Rx)
53
Loperamide (OTC) use
slows peristalsis to treat diarrhea
54
Loperamide (OTC) counseling tips
Drowsiness, if diarrhea not improved in 2 days call MD due to de-hydration risk
55
Antidiarrheal medications
Loperamide (OTC)
56
Antiemetics
Promethazine, ondansetron
57
Acid reflux
Omeprazole, famotidine, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone, calcium carbonate
58
Constipation relievers and laxatives
Docusate sodium, polyethylene glycol, bosacodyl
59
Ondansetron frequency
every 8 hours as needed
60
Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC) frequency
2-4 tsp by mouth four times daily as needed