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Pharmacy Med Lists > Medication List #1 Anti-infectives > Flashcards

Medication List #1 Anti-infectives Flashcards

1
Q

General length of therapy

A

5-14 days

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2
Q

Patient should ______ _______ even if they feel better

A

finish therapy

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3
Q

Most effectively taken at

A

regularly scheduled intervals, but don’t wake patient up if they need rest

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4
Q

Anti-infectives may cause

A

upset stomach, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea

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5
Q

Anti-infective allergic reaction signs

A

itching, rash, swelling, difficulty breathing

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6
Q

Doxycycline brand names

A

vibramycin, adoxa, monodox

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7
Q

Doxycycline common strengths

A

20mg, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg, 150mg

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8
Q

Doxycycline frequency

A

q12h

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9
Q

Doxycycline use

A

RTI, UTI, STI, acne, and skin infections

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10
Q

Doxycycline counseling tips

A

Sun sensitivity, take with food to prevent stomach upset, do not take with Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, or since within two hours, may decrease effectiveness of oral contraceptives

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11
Q

Amoxicillin brand name

A

Amoxil

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12
Q

Amoxicillin common strengths

A

250mg, 500mg, 875mg

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13
Q

Amoxicillin common frequency

A

q8h, q12h

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14
Q

Amoxicillin uses

A

RTI, UTI, STI, ENT, skin infections

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15
Q

ENT

A

Ear, nose, throat infections

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16
Q

Amoxicillin counseling tips

A

Decrease effectiveness of oral contraceptives

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17
Q

Amoxicillin contraindication

A

Penicillin allergy

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18
Q

Cephalexin brand name

A

Keflex

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19
Q

Cephalexin strength

A

250mg, 500mg

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20
Q

Cephalexin frequency

A

q6h, q8h

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21
Q

Cephalexin uses

A

RTI, UTI, ENT, skin and bone infections

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22
Q

Cephalexin counseling points

A

Don’t take with zinc for 3 hours after

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23
Q

Cephalexin contraindication

A

Cephalosporin and penicillin allergy

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24
Q

Azithromycin brand name

A

Zithromax, Z-pak, Tri pak

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25
Q

Azithromycin strengths

A

250mg, 500mg

26
Q

Azithromycin frequency

A

Z-pak - two 250mg on day 1 then 1 tablet days 2-5, q24h

27
Q

Azithromyzin uses

A

RTI, STI, ENT, skin and eye infections

28
Q

Azithromycin counseling points

A

Don’t take with Aluminum or magnesium
QTc prolongation possible

29
Q

Azithromycin contraindication

A

macrolide allergy

30
Q

Ciprofloxacin brand name

A

cipro, ciloxan

31
Q

Ciprofloxacin strengths

A

250mg, 500mg, 750mg

32
Q

Ciprofloxacin frequency

A

q12h

33
Q

Ciprofloxacin uses

A

STI, UTI, RTI, skin and bone infections, prostatism, pneumonia, abdominal infections

34
Q

Ciprofloxacin counseling points

A

QTc prolongation possible, don’t take with Calcium, iron within 2 hours, sun sensitivity, caffeine sensitivity

35
Q

Ciprofloxacin contraindication

A

Fluroquinolone allergy

36
Q

Sulfamethoxazole trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP) brand name

A

Bactrim DS

37
Q

Sulfamethoxazole Trimethoprim strengths

A

800mg S/ 160mg T

38
Q

Sulfamethoxazole Trimethoprim frequency

A

q12h

39
Q

Sulfamethoxazole trimethoprim uses

A

RTI, UTI, HIV

40
Q

Sulfamethoxazole trimethoprim counseling points

A

Sun sensitivity, 8oz water

41
Q

Sulfamethoxazole trimethoprim contraindication

A

sulfa allergy

42
Q

Nitrofurantoin brand name

A

Macrobid, macrodantin

43
Q

Nitrofurantoin strengths

A

100mg

44
Q

Nitrofurantoin frequency

A

q12h

45
Q

Nitrofurantoin use

A

UTI

46
Q

Nitrofurantoin counseling points

A

Orange/brown urine, don’t take food with magnesium within 2 hours, take with milk/food to increase absorption

47
Q

Metronidazole brand name

A

Flagyl

48
Q

Metronidazole strength

A

250mg, 500mg

49
Q

Metronidazole frequency

A

q6h, q8h, q12h

50
Q

metronidazole use

A

abscess, vaginosis, gastrointestinal tract infection, sti

51
Q

Metronidazole contraindication

A

alcohol during use and 3 days following, metallic taste in mouth, headache common

52
Q

Fluconazole brand name

A

Diflucan

53
Q

Fluconazole strength

A

100mg, 150mg, 200mg

54
Q

Fluconazole frequency

A

q24h, single dose for vaginitis

55
Q

Fluconazole counseling points

A

Qtc prolongation possible, report skin rash to prescriber

56
Q

Antifungal drug

A

Fluconazole

57
Q

AntiViral drug

A

Valacyclovir

58
Q

Valacyclovir brand name

A

Valtrex

59
Q

Valacyclovir strengths

A

500mg, 1 gram

60
Q

Valacyclovir frequency

A

q8h, q12h, q24h

61
Q

Valacyclovir use

A

Infections of genitals, cold sores, shingles

62
Q

Valacyclovir counseling points

A

headache common, does not prevent disease transmission - avoid sex when sores are present, drink lots of fluids to prevent accumulation in kidneys

Pharmacy Med Lists (10 decks)

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