Medication List #3 Flashcards
Loratadine (OTC) brand name
Claritin
Loratadine (OTC) strengths
5mg, 10mg
Loratadine (OTC) frequency
Once a day
Loratadine (OTC) use
Allergy symptoms, runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage, acute and chronic urticaria (itching) and rash, allergic allergies
Loratadine (OTC) counseling tips
May cause headache
Diphenhydramine (OTC) brand name
Benedryl
Diphenhydramine (OTC) strengths
12.5mg, 25mg, 50mg
Diphenhydramine (OTC) frequency
every 4-6 hours for allergies, 50mg by mouth at bedtime for sleep
Diphenhydramine (OTC) use
Allergy symptoms, runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage, insomnia, itching, motion sickness
Diphenhydramine (OTC) counseling tips
Drowsiness, alcohol intensifies drowsiness, paradoxical hyperactivity in children, dry mouth
Fluticasone (OTC) brand name
Flonase
Fluticasone (OTC) strength
50mcg
Fluticasone (OTC) frequency
2 sprays in each nostril once daily
Fluticasone (OTC) use
chronic nasal allergy symptoms
Fluticasone (OTC) counseling tips
Shake before each use, may take several days for full effect, headache, sore throat
Montelukast brand name
Singulair
Montelukast strengths
4mg, 5mg, 10mg
Montelukast frequency
once a day
Montelukast use
Chronic nasal allergy symptoms, asthma
Montelukast counseling tips
Don’t use for an acute asthma attack, headache, take dose in the evening to enhance efficacy - airways are more relaxed
Albuterol sulfate brand names
ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA
Albuterol sulfate strength
90mcg
Albuterol sulfate frequency
2 puffs by mouth every 4-6 hours as needed, to prevent exercise induced asthma take 2 puffs by mouth 15-30 minutes before exercise
Albuterol sulfate use
Acute asthma symptoms
Albuterol sulfate counseling tips
Shake well, increased heart rate
Budesonide and formoterol brand name
Symbicort
Budesonide and formoterol strength
80mcg/4.5mcg, 160mcg/4.5mcg
Budesonide and formoterol frequency
2 puffs twice daily
Budesonide and formoterol uses
asthma, COPD
Budesonide and formoterol counseling tips
Shake well, rinse out mouth after each use to prevent oral thrush
Benzonatate brand name
Tessalon
Benzonatate strengths
100mg, 200mg
Benzonatate frequency
TID
Benzonatate use
cough suppressant to relieve dry cough
Benzonatate counseling tips
Drowsiness, do not chew (numbing and choking)
Dextromethorphan (OTC) brand name
Delsym (OTC)
Dextromethorphan (OTC) strength
30mg/5ml
Dextromethorphan (OTC) frequency
every 12 hours
Dextromethorphan (OTC) use
Cough suppressant to relieve dry cough
Dextromethorphan (OTC) counseling tips
Shake well, potential for abuse - hallucinogen in high dose
Guaifenesin (OTC) brand name
Mucinex (OTC)
Guaifenesin (OTC) strength
600mg, 1200mg
Guaifenesin (OTC) frequency
every 12 hours
Guaifenesin (OTC) use
expectorant to loosen chest congestion
Guaifenesin (OTC) counseling tips
drink lots of water to thin mucus, nausea
Pseudoephedrine (BTC) brand name
Sudafed (BTC)
Pseudoephedrine (BTC) strength
30mg, 120mg, 240mg
Pseudoephedrine (BTC) frequency
60mg q4-6 prn,
120mg q12h prn,
240mg q24hr prn
Pseudoephedrine (BTC) use
nasal decongestant
Pseudoephedrine (BTC) counseling tips
Increased heart rate, jitters, insomnia