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Chimie > Medicamente, droguri, vitamine > Flashcards

Medicamente, droguri, vitamine Flashcards

1
Q

informatii aspirina

A

primul medicament de sinteza
cel mai vandut
exista in coaja de salcie

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2
Q

efecte aspirina

A

actiune antiinflamator, anelgezic, antipiretic, antiagregant plachetar

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3
Q

efecte exces de aspirina

A

nociv, provoaca ulcere stomacale, boli hepatice, reduce concentratia de vitamina A

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4
Q

efect sulfamide / sulfonamide

A

bacteriostatica

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5
Q

efect peniciline

A

antibiotic antibacterian

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6
Q

de unde provine penicilina

A

din mucegaiuri

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7
Q

tipuri de sulfamide

A

sulfatiazolul (tratarea unor infectii ale tubului digestiv)

prontosil rosu (prosulfamida)

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8
Q

mod de actiune prontosil rosu

A

activata in organism si transformata in prontosil alb (sulfamida alba)

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9
Q

efecte paracetamol

A

agent antiinflamator, anelgezic, antipiretic

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10
Q

efecte iubprofen si diclofenac

A

antiinflamatoare

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11
Q

a cui este derivat diclofenacul?

A

a aspirinei

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12
Q

vitamine hidrosolubile

A

complex B, C, H

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13
Q

vitamine liposolubile

A

A, D, E, K

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14
Q

nume vitamina D

A

ergocalciferol

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15
Q

proprietate vitamina K

A

antihemoragica

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16
Q

nume vitamina E

A

tocoferol

17
Q

care sunt alcaloizii

A

substante provenite din opium: morfina, codeina si papaverina

18
Q

utilizari morfina

A

medicament anelgezic puternic
in exces devine drog

19
Q

utilizari codeina

A

calmarea tusei

devine drog cu alcoolul sau alte substante

20
Q

utilizari papaverina

A

relaxare musculara

21
Q

droguri exclusiv

A

heroina, cocaina, LSD (dietilamida acidului lisergic), ecstasy

22
Q

efect barbiturice

A

medicament pentru inducerea relaxarii si a somnului

drog in combinatie cu alcoolul sau utilizare prelungita

23
Q

efecte cocaina

A

fost utilizat ca anestezic puternic

drog in exces

Chimie (17 decks)

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