Medical terms Flashcards

1
Q

Term for itching

A

Pruritus

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2
Q

Term for when the femoral head is replaced with a prosthesis (false part)

A

Hemiarthroplasty

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3
Q

Term for spleen removal

A

Splenectomy

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4
Q

Medical term for a bulging or protruding eyeball or eyeballs

A

Exophthalmos

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5
Q

What does Curare do?

A

Causes muscle paralysis by acting as a competitive acetylcholine (ACh) antagonist.

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6
Q

What does Curare do?

A

Causes muscle paralysis by acting as a competitive acetylcholine (ACh) antagonist.

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7
Q

Terms for redness

A

Erythema, rubor

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8
Q

Term for a small blister or pimple on the skin containing pus.

A

Pustule

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9
Q

Term for the paralysis or weakness of one or more of the eye muscles.

A

ophthalmoplegia

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10
Q

Term for unusually accelerated aging

A

Werner Syndrome (Progeria)

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11
Q

Term for a woman who is pregnant for the first time

A

Primigravida

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12
Q

What is empyema?

A

Pus in the pleural cavity

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13
Q

What is emphysema?

A

Alveolar collapse

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14
Q

Define De Novo

A

A genetic alteration is present for the first time in one family member as a result of a mutation.
Can happen in germ cells or early embryogenesis.

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