Medical Terminology, Anatomy and Physiology, Life Span Development Flashcards

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1
Q

The inside of a person’s thigh is also known as which aspect of the thigh?

A

Medial

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2
Q

What is another term for the frontal aspect of the body?

A

Anterior

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3
Q

The elbow is which aspect to the wrist?

A

Proximal

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4
Q

What are the abdominal regions created by drawing 2 imaginary lines intersecting at the navel known as?

A

Abdominal quadrants

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5
Q

Define mid-axillary line.

A

A line drawn from the center of the armpit, extending vertically down the side of the chest.

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6
Q

What are the 2 major portions of the skull?

A

Cranium and face

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7
Q

What is another name for the eye socket?

A

Orbit

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8
Q

What are the 2 most easily injured portions of the spine?

A

Cervical and lumbar

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9
Q

What is the inferiormost portion of the sternum?

A

Xiphoid process

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10
Q

Are the carpals part of the lower extremity?

A

No

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11
Q

What is the bone on the thumb side of the forearm?

A

Radius

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12
Q

What type of muscles control the size of the bronchioles in the lungs?

A

Smooth muscles

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13
Q

What structure closes over the trachea to protect it during swallowing?

A

Epiglottis

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14
Q

What respiratory process requires the active use of muscles?

A

Inhalation

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15
Q

What structure receives deoxygenated blood from the body via the vena cavae?

A

Right atrium

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16
Q

What is the strongest and most muscular part of the heart?

A

Left ventricle

17
Q

A clot cannot form without which blood component?

A

Platelets

18
Q

What is the pulse palpated on the top of the foot called?

A

Dorsalis pedis pulse

19
Q

Which organ secretes insulin after a person eats a large meal?

A

Pancreas

20
Q

Which organ functions as a reservoir for blood that can be used in case of blood loss?

A

Spleen

21
Q

Do all arteries carry blood away from the heart?

A

Yes

22
Q

Which blood pressure (diastolic or systolic) is the pressure against the walls of the blood vessels as blood is ejected from the heart and circulates through the body?

A

Systolic

23
Q

Failure of the liver would result in what?

A

The inability to detoxify harmful substances in the bloodstream.

24
Q

Which layer of the skin is exposed to the environment?

A

Epidermis

25
Q

Which is the only moveable bone the face?

A

Mandible