Communication and Documentation, General Pharmacology Flashcards

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1
Q

What agency assigns and licenses radio frequencies?

A

The Federal Communications Commission

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2
Q

Adult male, cardiac arrest. The patient’s wife is upset and is asking you if he is going to be ok. How should you answer the patient’s wife?

A

“Your husband’s heart has stopped. We’re doing everything we can.”

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3
Q

What is the correct manner for masking a correction on a patient care report?

A

Draw a single line through the error and initial it.

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4
Q

In what circumstance is a fully documented patient care report NOT necessary?

A

Mass casualty

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5
Q

What are 2 things the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) require ambulance services to do?

A

Place patient care reports in a locked box, safeguard patient confidentiality.

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6
Q

Why should an EMT study pharmacology?

A

You will be trusted to administer medications in emergency situations;many of these may be lifesaving, but there is potential to do harm.

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7
Q

What is a complete list of the medications an EMT can assist the patient in taking or administer under the direction of the Medical Director?

A

Aspirin, oral glucose, oxygen, prescribed bronchodilator inhalers, nitroglycerin, and epinephrine auto-injectors

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8
Q

Why do EMTs give aspirin to a patient?

A

Aspirin reduces the blood’s ability to clot and works to prevent clot formations in patients suffering chest pain.

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9
Q

What condition must be present before you give oral glucose?

A

The patient must be conscious and able to swallow with an altered mental status and history of diabetes.

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10
Q

Nitroglycerin is indicated for what chief complaint?

A

Chest pain

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11
Q

What is a potential side effect of nitroglycerin?

A

Decreased blood pressure

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12
Q

Describe what a contraindication to a medication is.

A

A reason why you should avoid giving a medication to a patient.

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13
Q

What should you anticipate when giving nitroglycerin to a patient?

A

A drop in the patient’s blood pressure, complaint of a headache, a change in the level of pain experienced

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14
Q

What is the first step in giving aerosol medications?

A

Determine that the inhaler actually belongs to the patient.

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15
Q

A serious negative interaction for giving Nitrostat is a drug interaction with what medication?

A

Viagra, Levitra, or medication for erectile dysfunction

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