Medical Terminology Flashcards
1
Q
Prefix
A
beginning of a word
2
Q
Suffix
A
ending of a word
3
Q
Root
A
foundation or base of a word
4
Q
combining vowel
A
vowel (usually “O” added to a root
5
Q
Use a combining vowel when?
A
a) combining a root to another root
b) combining a root to a suffix begining with a consonant
c) combining form - root + vowel (ex hepat/o; gastr/o)
6
Q
-centesis
A
surgical puncture
7
Q
arthr/o
A
joint
8
Q
-desis
A
binding or fixation of a joint
9
Q
-clast
A
to break
10
Q
oste/o
A
bone
11
Q
-ectomy
A
excision or removal
12
Q
append/
A
appendix
13
Q
-lysis
A
separation; destruction; loosening
14
Q
thromb/o
A
blood clot
15
Q
-pexy
A
fixation
16
Q
mast/o
A
breast
17
Q
-plasty
A
surgical repair
18
Q
rhino/o
A
nose
19
Q
-rrhaphy
A
suture
20
Q
my/o
A
muscle
21
Q
-stomy
A
forming an opening (mouth)
22
Q
trache/o
A
trachea (wind pipe)
23
Q
-tome
A
instrument to cut
24
Q
-tomy
A
incision
25
-tripsy
crushing
26
lith/o
stone, calculus
27
-gram
record, writing
28
electr/o
electricity
29
cardi/o
heart
30
-graph
instrument for recording
31
-graphy
process of recording
32
-meter
instrument for measuring
33
pelv/i
pelvis
34
-metry
act of measuring
35
-scope
instrument for examing
36
endo/
in, within
37
-scopy
visual examiniation
38
-algia
pain
39
-dynia
pain
40
neur/
nerve
41
ot/o
ear
42
-cele
hernia
43
hepat/o
liver
44
-ectasis
dilation, expansion
45
bronchi/
plural bronchi, bronchus
46
-edema
swelling
47
lymph/
lymph
48
-emesis
vomiting
49
hyper
excessive, above normal
50
-emia
blood condition
51
an/
without
52
-iasis
abnormal condition (produced by something specific)
53
chol
bile, gall
54
-itis
inflamation
55
-gastr
stomach
56
-malacia
softening
57
chrondr/o
cartilage
58
-megaly
enlargment
59
-oma
tumor
60
-osis
abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells)
61
cyan/
blue
62
-pathy
disease
63
-penia
decrease, deficiency
64
erythro/o
red
65
-phobia
fear
66
hem/o
blood
67
-plegia
paralysis
68
hemi/
one half
69
-rrhage, -rrhagia
bursting (of)
70
men/o
menses
71
-rrhea
discharge flow
72
dia/
through, across
73
-rrhexis
rupture
74
arteri/o
artery
75
-stenosis
narrowing, stricture
76
-toxic
posion
77
hepat/o
liver
78
-trophy
nourishment, development
79
dys/
bad, painful, difficult
80
Plural rule for word ending in "us"
drop the "us" add "i"
81
Plural rule for word ending in "ix"
drop the "ix" add "ices"
82
Plural rule for word ending in "um"
drop the "um" add "a"
83
Plural rule for word ending in "y"
drop the "y" add "ies"
84
Plural rule for word ending in "en"
drop the "en" add "ina"
85
Plural rule for word ending in "is"
drop the "is" add "es"
86
Plural rule for word ending in "a"
drop the "a" add "e"
87
Plural rule for word ending in "ax"
drop the "ax" add "ces"
88
Plural rule for word ending in "on"
drop the "on" add "a"
89
a-; an-
without
90
/ia
condition
91
circum-
around
92
peri-
around
93
/duction
act of leading, bringing conduction
94
odont/
teeth
95
/al
pertaining to
96
dipl-
double
97
diplo-
double
98
/opia
vision
99
trans/
through or across
100
vagin/
vagina
101
bacteri/
bacteria
102
intra/
in, within
103
homo-, homeo-
same
104
/graft
transplantation
105
hypo-
below
106
derm:
skin
107
-ic
pertaining to
108
macro-
large
109
-cyte
cell
110
micro-
small
111
scope-
instrument for examining
112
mono-
one
113
-ar
pertaining to
114
post-
after
115
/nat
birth
116
/gnosis
knowing
117
primi-
first
118
/gravida
pregnant woman
119
retro-
backward, behind
120
version
turning
121
super-
above, upper
122
/ior
pertaining to
123
cyt/
cell
124
hist/o
tissue
125
/nucle/o
nucleus
126
anter/o
anterior, front
127
caud/o
tail
128
dist/o
far; farthest
129
dors/o
back (of body)
130
infer/o
lower, below
131
later/o
side, to one side
132
medi/o
middle
133
poster/o
back (of body), behind, posterior
134
proxim/o
near, nearest
135
super/o
upper, above
136
ventro/o
belly
137
-ad
toward
138
-logist
specialist in the study of
139
-logy
study of
140
abdomin/o
abdomen
141
cephal/o
head
142
cervic/o
neck; cervix uteri
143
crani/o
cranium
144
ili/o
ilium
145
inguin/o
groin
146
lumb/o
loins (lower back)
147
spin/o
spine
148
thorac/o
chest
149
umbilic/o
umbilicus, navel
150
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -ous, -iac, -ic, ior
Pertaining to
151
adip/o
fat
152
lip/o
fat
153
steat/o
fat
154
cutan/o
skin
155
dermat/o
skin
156
derm/o
skin
157
hidr/o
sweat
158
sudor/o
sweat
159
ichthy/o
dry, scaly
160
kerat/o
horny tissue; hard; cornea
161
melan/
black
162
myc/o
fungus
163
onych/o
nail
164
pil/o
hair
165
trich/o
hair
166
scler/o
hardening; sclera (white of eye)
167
seb/o
sebum, sebaceous
168
squam/o
scale
169
xer/o
dry
170
-oid
resembling
171
-phoresis
carrying, transmission
172
-plasty
surgical repair
173
-therapy
treatment
174
erythemat/0
red
175
leuk/o
white
176
xanth/o
yellow
177
auto-
self, own
178
adenoid/o
adenoids
179
laryng/o
larynx
180
nas/o
nose
181
tonsill/o
tonsil
182
alvelo/o
alveolus (plural, alveloi)
183
pleur/o
pleura
184
pneum/o
air; lung
185
pneumon/o
air; lung
186
pulmon/o
lung
187
thorac/o
chest
188
-ectasis
dilation, expansion
189
-osmia
smell
190
-oxia
oxygen
191
-phagia
swallowing, eating
192
-pnea
breathing
193
-spasm
involuntary contraction, twitching
194
-thorax
chest
195
-spasm
involuntary contraction, twitching
196
-phagia
swallowing, eating
197
-oxia
Oxygen
198
or/o
mouth
199
atel/o
incomplete, imperfect
200
epiglott/
epiglottis
201
sinus/o
sinus cavity
202
spir/o
to breathe
203
atel/o
incomplete, imperfect
204
acid/o
acid
205
carcin/o
cancer
206
cyst/o
bladder
207
fibr/o
fiber/ fibrous tissue
208
hydr/o
water
209
muc/o
mucus
210
tom/o
to cut
211
orth/o
strait
212
-centesis
surgical puncture
213
neo-
new
214
phleb/o
vein
215
ven/o
vein
216
varic/o
dilated vein
217
vas/o
vessel, duct
218
ventricul/o
ventricle
219
-um
structure thing
220
aden/o
gland
221
agglutin/o
clumping, gluing
222
immun/o
immune, immunity, safe
223
lymphaden/o
lymph gland
224
lymphangi/o
lymph vessel
225
phag/o
swallowing, eating
226
splen/o
spleen
227
thym/o
thymus gland
228
-phylaxis
protection
229
angi/o
vessel (usually blood or lymph)
230
aneurysm/o
a widening, a widened blood vessel
231
ather/o
fatty plaque
232
atri/o
atrium
233
embol/o
embolus (plug)
234
isch/o
hold back
235
rrhythm/o
rhythm
236
varic/o
dialated vein
237
necr/o
death
238
sarc/o
flesh (connective tissue)
239
-cardia
heart condition
240
-emia
blood
241
-oid
resembling
242
-ole, -ule
small, minute
243
-oma
tumor
244
-osis
abnormal condition
245
-ose
pertaining to; sugar
246
tachy-
rapid
247
brady-
slow
248
echo-
repeated sound
249
adhesion
band of scar tisue binding anatomical surfaces that are normally separate from each other
250
inflammation
protective response of body tissues to irritation, infection, or allergy
251
sepsis
body's inflammatory response to infection, in which there is fever, elevated heart and respiratory rate and low blood pressure
252
endosocpy
visual examination of the interior of organs and cavities with a specialized lighted instrument called and endoscope
253
fluoroscopy
radio graphic procedure that uses a fluorescent screen instead of a photographic plate to produce a visual image from xrays that pass through the patient, resulting in contnuous imaging of the motion of internal structures and immediate serial images.
254
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging. Uses electromagnetic energy to produce multiplanar cross sectional images of the body
255
nuclear scan
Diagnostic technique that produces an image of an organ or area by recording the concentration of a radio-pharmaceutical introduced into the body
256
radiography
production of captured shadow images on photographic film through the action of ionizing radiation passing through the body from an external source.
257
scan
technique for carefully studying an area, organ, or system of the body by recording and displaying an image of the area
258
tomography
radiographic technique that produces a film representing a detailed slice of an area
259
anastomosis
connection between two vessels; surgical joining of two ducts, blood vessels or bowel segments to allow flow from one to the other
260
ultrasonography
Imaging technique that uses high frequency sound waves that bounce off body tissues and are recorded to produce an image of an internal organ or tissue.
261
AIDS
acquired immune deficiency syndrom
262
BCC
basil cell carcinoma
263
Bx, bx
biopsy
264
cm
centimeter
265
Derm
dermatology
266
FH
family history
267
FS
frozen section
268
I&D
incision and drainage
269
ID
intradermal
270
IM
intramuscular
271
IMP
impression
272
PE
physical examination
273
subcu, SubQ
subcutaneous (injection)
274
ung
ointment
275
WBC
white blood cell, white blood cell count
276
XP, XDP
xeroderma pigmentosum
277
abrasion
scraping rubbing away of a surface by friction
278
abscess
localilzed collection of pus at the site of an infection
279
furuncle
boil, abscess that originates in a hair follicle
280
carbuncle
cluster of furuncles in the subQ tissue
281
acne
inflammatory disease of sebaceous follicles of the skin marked by comedos, papules and pustules
282
alopecia
absence or loss of hair
283
comedo
discolored, dried sebum plugging an excretory duct of the skin; also called a blackhead
284
cyst
closed sac or pouch in or under the skin with a definite wall that contains fluid, semifluid, or solid material
285
eczema
redness of the skin caused by swelling of the capillaries
286
hermorrhage
loss of a large amount of blood in a short period, externally or interally
287
contusion
hemorrhage of any size under the skin where the skin is not broken (bruise)
288
ecchymosis
skin discoloration consisting of a large, irregularly formed hemorrhagic area with colors changing.... bruise
289
petechia
minute pinpoint hemorrhagic spot of the skin
290
hematoma
elevated localized collection of blood trapped under the skin that usually results from trauma
291
hirsutism
condition characterized by excessive growth of hair, or presence of hair in unusual places, especially in women
292
impetigo
bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture
293
psoriasis
chronic skin disease characterized by itchy red patches covered with silvery scales
294
scabies
contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite
295
tinea
fungal infection whose name commonly indicates the body part affection, also called ringworm
296
ulcer
leasion of the skin or mucous membranes marked by inflammation, necrosis, and sloughing of damaged skin tissues
297
urticaria
allergic reaction of the skin characterized by eruption of pale red elevated patches that are intensely itchy, also called wheals or hives
298
verruca
warts
299
vitiligo
localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk white patches, also called leukoderma
300
biopsy
removal of small piece of living tissue for examination to confirm or establish a diagnosis
301
ABGs
arterial blood gases
302
ARDS
acute respiratory distress syndrome
303
CA
Cancer, chronological age, cardiac arrest
304
CF
cystic fibrosis
305
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
306
CO2
carbon dioxide
307
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
308
CPR
cardiopulmonary resucitation
309
CT
computer tomography
310
DPT
diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus
311
Dx
diagnosis
312
FEV1
forced expiratory volume in one second
313
FVC
forced vital capacity
314
HF
heart failure
315
HMD
hyaline membrane disease
316
IPPB
intermittent positive pressure breathing
317
IRDS
infant respiratory distress syndrome
318
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
319
NMT
nebulized mist treatment
320
O2
Oxygen
321
OSA
obstructive sleep apnea
322
PCP
pnumocystis pneumonia, primary care physician, phencyclidine
323
PFT
pulmonary function test
324
PND
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
325
RD
respiratory disease
326
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
327
SOB
shortness of breath
328
TB
tuberculosis
329
URI
upper respiratory infection
330
VC
vital capacity
331
crackles
fine crackling or bublling sounds, commonly heard during inspiration when ther eis fluid in the alveoli (rales)
332
friction rub
dry grating sound
333
rhonchi
loud coarse or snoring sounds
334
stridor
high pitched musical sound
335
wheezes
continuous high pitched whistling sound
336
acidosis
excessive acidity of blood due to an accumulation of acids or an excessive loss of bicarbonate
337
ARDS signs/symptoms
respiratory insufficiency marked by progressive hypoxia
338
anoxia
total absence of OX in tissues
339
atelectasis
collapse of lung tissue
340
consolidation
process of lungs becoming solid
341
coryza
a cold. acute inflammation of nasal passages with profuse discharge
342
epistaxis
hemorrhage from the nose
343
pertussis
whooping cough